Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children

Objective: Age determination aims to determine an individual's physiological age without information about the individual's chronological age (CA) or in forensic situations in a way that does not cause loss of legal rights. The study aimed to evaluate the suitability of Cameriere (CM), Mod...

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Main Authors: Tuğçe Nur Şahin, Melike Güleç
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:International Dental Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924016010
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author Tuğçe Nur Şahin
Melike Güleç
author_facet Tuğçe Nur Şahin
Melike Güleç
author_sort Tuğçe Nur Şahin
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Age determination aims to determine an individual's physiological age without information about the individual's chronological age (CA) or in forensic situations in a way that does not cause loss of legal rights. The study aimed to evaluate the suitability of Cameriere (CM), Modified Cameriere (MCM) for Turkish children, Willems (WM), and Blenkin-Evans methods (BEM) for Turkish children. Design: A total of 616 Panoramic images of 321 female and 295 male healthy children from the Central Anatolia region aged between 6 and 14.99 years were used for the study. Individuals were grouped according to their age and gender (18 groups). Kruskal-Wallis test was used to evaluate the appropriateness of the methods, and intra- and interobserver agreement was statistically evaluated using the Intra-Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) (p < .05). Results: The CA- estimated age (EA) difference was underestimated by 0.49, 0.45, and 0.20 years with MCM, WM, and BEM, respectively, and overestimated by 0.22 years with CM for girls; underestimated by 0.52, 0.43, and 0.12 years with MCM, WM, and BEM, respectively, and overestimated by 0.17 years with CM for boys (p < .005). Conclusion: If groups are evaluated separately, the closest results to CA for both sexes were obtained with CM. However, when the mean age difference for all age groups is evaluated by gender, the closest results to all individuals' CA were obtained using the BEM. Accordingly, if it is desired to modify a valid age determination method for a population, children from different provinces should be included in the sample group, especially in countries like Turkiye, where many different ethnic origins live together.
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spelling doaj-art-d7d0a35bac1842699970a4b017052b4e2025-01-21T04:12:48ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392025-02-01751295304Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish ChildrenTuğçe Nur Şahin0Melike Güleç1Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkiye; Corrensponding author. Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey, University, Yunus Emre campus, 70200 Center,Karaman, Turkiye.Ahmet Keleşoğlu Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, TurkiyeObjective: Age determination aims to determine an individual's physiological age without information about the individual's chronological age (CA) or in forensic situations in a way that does not cause loss of legal rights. The study aimed to evaluate the suitability of Cameriere (CM), Modified Cameriere (MCM) for Turkish children, Willems (WM), and Blenkin-Evans methods (BEM) for Turkish children. Design: A total of 616 Panoramic images of 321 female and 295 male healthy children from the Central Anatolia region aged between 6 and 14.99 years were used for the study. Individuals were grouped according to their age and gender (18 groups). Kruskal-Wallis test was used to evaluate the appropriateness of the methods, and intra- and interobserver agreement was statistically evaluated using the Intra-Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) (p < .05). Results: The CA- estimated age (EA) difference was underestimated by 0.49, 0.45, and 0.20 years with MCM, WM, and BEM, respectively, and overestimated by 0.22 years with CM for girls; underestimated by 0.52, 0.43, and 0.12 years with MCM, WM, and BEM, respectively, and overestimated by 0.17 years with CM for boys (p < .005). Conclusion: If groups are evaluated separately, the closest results to CA for both sexes were obtained with CM. However, when the mean age difference for all age groups is evaluated by gender, the closest results to all individuals' CA were obtained using the BEM. Accordingly, if it is desired to modify a valid age determination method for a population, children from different provinces should be included in the sample group, especially in countries like Turkiye, where many different ethnic origins live together.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924016010Dental age estimationBlenkin-Evans methodCameriere methodWillems method
spellingShingle Tuğçe Nur Şahin
Melike Güleç
Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children
International Dental Journal
Dental age estimation
Blenkin-Evans method
Cameriere method
Willems method
title Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children
title_full Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children
title_short Evaluation of the Accuracy of Cameriere, Modified Cameriere and Willems and Blenkin-Evans Methods for Turkish Children
title_sort evaluation of the accuracy of cameriere modified cameriere and willems and blenkin evans methods for turkish children
topic Dental age estimation
Blenkin-Evans method
Cameriere method
Willems method
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653924016010
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