Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations

Multiple-reference-station-based real-time kinematics (MR-RTK) is an advanced RTK technique that leverages global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements from multiple reference stations and their known baselines. This study investigates the fault detection capabilities of MR-RTK by employin...

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Main Authors: Euiho Kim, Soomin Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4653
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author Euiho Kim
Soomin Lee
author_facet Euiho Kim
Soomin Lee
author_sort Euiho Kim
collection DOAJ
description Multiple-reference-station-based real-time kinematics (MR-RTK) is an advanced RTK technique that leverages global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements from multiple reference stations and their known baselines. This study investigates the fault detection capabilities of MR-RTK by employing additional measurements from continuously operating reference stations (CORSs) to evaluate the probability of missed detection. The proposed method was validated using test data from a ground rover and a few CORSs within a 10 km radius. The test results show that the missed detection probability decreased by up to 55.0% as the number of reference stations increased up to four.
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spelling doaj-art-d7c29aa3eb8f4b6daa36cd6c32c19c7f2025-08-20T03:04:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-07-012515465310.3390/s25154653Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference StationsEuiho Kim0Soomin Lee1Department of Mechanical & System Design Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Republic of KoreaMultiple-reference-station-based real-time kinematics (MR-RTK) is an advanced RTK technique that leverages global navigation satellite system (GNSS) measurements from multiple reference stations and their known baselines. This study investigates the fault detection capabilities of MR-RTK by employing additional measurements from continuously operating reference stations (CORSs) to evaluate the probability of missed detection. The proposed method was validated using test data from a ground rover and a few CORSs within a 10 km radius. The test results show that the missed detection probability decreased by up to 55.0% as the number of reference stations increased up to four.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4653RTKfault monitoringGNSSinnovation
spellingShingle Euiho Kim
Soomin Lee
Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations
Sensors
RTK
fault monitoring
GNSS
innovation
title Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations
title_full Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations
title_fullStr Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations
title_full_unstemmed Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations
title_short Fault Detection in Real-Time Kinematic Positioning Using Multiple Reference Stations
title_sort fault detection in real time kinematic positioning using multiple reference stations
topic RTK
fault monitoring
GNSS
innovation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/15/4653
work_keys_str_mv AT euihokim faultdetectioninrealtimekinematicpositioningusingmultiplereferencestations
AT soominlee faultdetectioninrealtimekinematicpositioningusingmultiplereferencestations