Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field

We investigated the influence of subcycle driving fields on high-order harmonic generation (HHG), with a focus on driver's intrinsic chirp, carrier-envelope phase (CEP), and number of laser cycles. Our findings reveal that the center frequency of a laser pulse scales as τ^{−5/4} with pulse dura...

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Main Authors: Rambabu Rajpoot, Eiji J. Takahashi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-01-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013047
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author Rambabu Rajpoot
Eiji J. Takahashi
author_facet Rambabu Rajpoot
Eiji J. Takahashi
author_sort Rambabu Rajpoot
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the influence of subcycle driving fields on high-order harmonic generation (HHG), with a focus on driver's intrinsic chirp, carrier-envelope phase (CEP), and number of laser cycles. Our findings reveal that the center frequency of a laser pulse scales as τ^{−5/4} with pulse duration τ, and that attochirp exhibits a similar dependence on pulse duration. Additionally, we identified CEP-specific trends in harmonic yield: it increases as τ^{5/4} for ϕ_{0}=0^{∘} and decreases as τ^{−4.1} for ϕ_{0}=−90^{∘}. Although subcycle pulses can generate intense isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs), they also tend to produce higher attochirp and reduced cutoff energies. However, effective compensation for attochirp can mitigate these drawbacks, thereby increasing the capability of subcycle pulses to generate short-duration, high-intensity IAPs. These results offer valuable insights into HHG using subcycle pulses and have important implications for the advancement of ultrafast light sources and the understanding of ultrafast phenomena at the attosecond timescale.
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spelling doaj-art-d7c0cb83db694ae39b4f6714b6fd6cbe2025-08-20T02:41:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-01-017101304710.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013047Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser fieldRambabu RajpootEiji J. TakahashiWe investigated the influence of subcycle driving fields on high-order harmonic generation (HHG), with a focus on driver's intrinsic chirp, carrier-envelope phase (CEP), and number of laser cycles. Our findings reveal that the center frequency of a laser pulse scales as τ^{−5/4} with pulse duration τ, and that attochirp exhibits a similar dependence on pulse duration. Additionally, we identified CEP-specific trends in harmonic yield: it increases as τ^{5/4} for ϕ_{0}=0^{∘} and decreases as τ^{−4.1} for ϕ_{0}=−90^{∘}. Although subcycle pulses can generate intense isolated attosecond pulses (IAPs), they also tend to produce higher attochirp and reduced cutoff energies. However, effective compensation for attochirp can mitigate these drawbacks, thereby increasing the capability of subcycle pulses to generate short-duration, high-intensity IAPs. These results offer valuable insights into HHG using subcycle pulses and have important implications for the advancement of ultrafast light sources and the understanding of ultrafast phenomena at the attosecond timescale.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013047
spellingShingle Rambabu Rajpoot
Eiji J. Takahashi
Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
Physical Review Research
title Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
title_full Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
title_fullStr Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
title_full_unstemmed Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
title_short Systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
title_sort systematic analysis of an attosecond pulse generation by a subcycle laser field
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013047
work_keys_str_mv AT rambaburajpoot systematicanalysisofanattosecondpulsegenerationbyasubcyclelaserfield
AT eijijtakahashi systematicanalysisofanattosecondpulsegenerationbyasubcyclelaserfield