Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women

Abstract This study examined how female players engage with Honor of Kings (HOK), a mobile Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game, focusing on the facilitating and inhibiting factors shaping their participation in this traditionally male-dominated domain. Semi-structured interviews were conduct...

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Main Authors: Di Tang, Bo Peng, Ruisi Ma, Kim-wai Raymond Sum
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04392-z
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author Di Tang
Bo Peng
Ruisi Ma
Kim-wai Raymond Sum
author_facet Di Tang
Bo Peng
Ruisi Ma
Kim-wai Raymond Sum
author_sort Di Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study examined how female players engage with Honor of Kings (HOK), a mobile Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game, focusing on the facilitating and inhibiting factors shaping their participation in this traditionally male-dominated domain. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 female players (aged 18–29). The analysis primarily focused on how social factors, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control influence their gaming experience in HOK. Additionally, thematic analysis was utilized to explore themes related to the experiences of female participation in HOK, societal perceptions of esports, gender biases, and online toxicity. The results indicate that HOK has successfully broadened female participation in esports through social media integration and esthetic appeal. However, traditional cultural norms and masculine gaming culture, manifested in gender discrimination and online harassment, significantly challenge women’s inclusive participation in the esports ecosystem. This study is the first to explore women’s experiences as primary players in mobile esports, providing fresh insights into gender dynamics in esports. The research expands understanding of the relationships between game design, social integration, and cultural barriers in esports participation.
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spelling doaj-art-d7be776cdf3e43e485c819f3aeb41e202025-02-09T12:25:35ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-02-0112111310.1057/s41599-025-04392-zDispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young womenDi Tang0Bo Peng1Ruisi Ma2Kim-wai Raymond Sum3Department of Sports Science of Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Sports Science of Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Sports Science of Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Sports Science of Physical Education, The Chinese University of Hong KongAbstract This study examined how female players engage with Honor of Kings (HOK), a mobile Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game, focusing on the facilitating and inhibiting factors shaping their participation in this traditionally male-dominated domain. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 female players (aged 18–29). The analysis primarily focused on how social factors, attitudes, and perceived behavioral control influence their gaming experience in HOK. Additionally, thematic analysis was utilized to explore themes related to the experiences of female participation in HOK, societal perceptions of esports, gender biases, and online toxicity. The results indicate that HOK has successfully broadened female participation in esports through social media integration and esthetic appeal. However, traditional cultural norms and masculine gaming culture, manifested in gender discrimination and online harassment, significantly challenge women’s inclusive participation in the esports ecosystem. This study is the first to explore women’s experiences as primary players in mobile esports, providing fresh insights into gender dynamics in esports. The research expands understanding of the relationships between game design, social integration, and cultural barriers in esports participation.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04392-z
spellingShingle Di Tang
Bo Peng
Ruisi Ma
Kim-wai Raymond Sum
Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
title_full Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
title_fullStr Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
title_full_unstemmed Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
title_short Dispelling stigma and enduring bias: exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
title_sort dispelling stigma and enduring bias exploring the perception of esports participation among young women
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04392-z
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