The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin

As virtual copies of real-world phenomena, digital twins are rapidly gaining popularity in industry, academia and policy. Their main strength is informing decision makers in an operational environment by giving detailed up-to-date information about the systems represented in the digital twins, such...

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Main Author: K. De Koning
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Ecological Informatics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124004801
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author K. De Koning
author_facet K. De Koning
author_sort K. De Koning
collection DOAJ
description As virtual copies of real-world phenomena, digital twins are rapidly gaining popularity in industry, academia and policy. Their main strength is informing decision makers in an operational environment by giving detailed up-to-date information about the systems represented in the digital twins, such as industrial production systems or weather forecasts. By running continuous predictions, digital twins evolve synchronous with the real world and related data, making digital twins a particularly powerful tool to study systems that are changing beyond their historic realm. Thereby, digital twins guide policy makers in addressing twenty-first century challenges.Yet, it is also a new concept to many scientists and policy makers in the environmental domain, which demands more clarity about what digital twins are and how they are built, in order to support constructive developments in digital twining. This paper therefore aims to outline the main concept and the steps involved in building digital twins for ecological decision making. By showing an example of the crane radar, a real-time digital twin of the common crane (Grus grus) migration, this paper illustrates what digital twins could look like in ecology, and which challenges modellers face towards actual deployment of their digital twin in an operational environment.The most important challenges identified here are: ex ante quality and error control of the input data; accounting for time lags between observations and data availability; harmonising the updating frequencies and temporal resolutions of models and data; developing robust model/software code to keep digital twins alive; the necessity of learning new skills for ecological modellers; and effectively communicating digital twin outputs to stakeholders. A real quantitative evaluation of the contribution of the crane radar to operational decision making is, however, still missing.
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spelling doaj-art-d7afb96a87804746aea68300c52073db2025-01-19T06:24:35ZengElsevierEcological Informatics1574-95412025-03-0185102938The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twinK. De Koning0Corresponding author.; Wageningen University and Research, Earth Systems and Global Change Group, P.O. Box 9101, 6700HB Wageningen, the NetherlandsAs virtual copies of real-world phenomena, digital twins are rapidly gaining popularity in industry, academia and policy. Their main strength is informing decision makers in an operational environment by giving detailed up-to-date information about the systems represented in the digital twins, such as industrial production systems or weather forecasts. By running continuous predictions, digital twins evolve synchronous with the real world and related data, making digital twins a particularly powerful tool to study systems that are changing beyond their historic realm. Thereby, digital twins guide policy makers in addressing twenty-first century challenges.Yet, it is also a new concept to many scientists and policy makers in the environmental domain, which demands more clarity about what digital twins are and how they are built, in order to support constructive developments in digital twining. This paper therefore aims to outline the main concept and the steps involved in building digital twins for ecological decision making. By showing an example of the crane radar, a real-time digital twin of the common crane (Grus grus) migration, this paper illustrates what digital twins could look like in ecology, and which challenges modellers face towards actual deployment of their digital twin in an operational environment.The most important challenges identified here are: ex ante quality and error control of the input data; accounting for time lags between observations and data availability; harmonising the updating frequencies and temporal resolutions of models and data; developing robust model/software code to keep digital twins alive; the necessity of learning new skills for ecological modellers; and effectively communicating digital twin outputs to stakeholders. A real quantitative evaluation of the contribution of the crane radar to operational decision making is, however, still missing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124004801Digital twinCRISP-DMPredictive ecologyIterative forecastingApplied modellingEcological decision making
spellingShingle K. De Koning
The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin
Ecological Informatics
Digital twin
CRISP-DM
Predictive ecology
Iterative forecasting
Applied modelling
Ecological decision making
title The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin
title_full The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin
title_fullStr The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin
title_full_unstemmed The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin
title_short The crane radar: Development and deployment of an operational eco-digital twin
title_sort crane radar development and deployment of an operational eco digital twin
topic Digital twin
CRISP-DM
Predictive ecology
Iterative forecasting
Applied modelling
Ecological decision making
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124004801
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