Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology

Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are usually defined as structural anomalies of the heart and great arteries, present since birth, that are due to embryological maldevelopment, with overt or potential dysfunction. Nowadays, most of the patients with CHD in adulthood (age > 18 years) had been oper...

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Main Authors: Gaetano Thiene, Marny Fedrigo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biomedicines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/4/875
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author Gaetano Thiene
Marny Fedrigo
author_facet Gaetano Thiene
Marny Fedrigo
author_sort Gaetano Thiene
collection DOAJ
description Congenital heart diseases (CHDs) are usually defined as structural anomalies of the heart and great arteries, present since birth, that are due to embryological maldevelopment, with overt or potential dysfunction. Nowadays, most of the patients with CHD in adulthood (age > 18 years) had been operated on with success in infancy or childhood and undergo periodical screening. Pathology and nosology of CHDs are herein treated with special attention to adulthood according to the involved cardiac structures (aorta, valves, coronary arteries, myocardium, great arteries, conduction system). Moreover, the purpose is to postulate, in the era of molecular medicine, that genetically determined defects are also congenital cardiac disorders, with or without structural abnormality, and should be defined CHDs as well since their molecular background is material and present since conception.
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spelling doaj-art-d7a75290dc6144d1ae5ed40504c2f83d2025-08-20T03:14:27ZengMDPI AGBiomedicines2227-90592025-04-0113487510.3390/biomedicines13040875Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and NosologyGaetano Thiene0Marny Fedrigo1Cardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Medical School, University of Padua, 35123 Padova, ItalyCardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, Medical School, University of Padua, 35123 Padova, ItalyCongenital heart diseases (CHDs) are usually defined as structural anomalies of the heart and great arteries, present since birth, that are due to embryological maldevelopment, with overt or potential dysfunction. Nowadays, most of the patients with CHD in adulthood (age > 18 years) had been operated on with success in infancy or childhood and undergo periodical screening. Pathology and nosology of CHDs are herein treated with special attention to adulthood according to the involved cardiac structures (aorta, valves, coronary arteries, myocardium, great arteries, conduction system). Moreover, the purpose is to postulate, in the era of molecular medicine, that genetically determined defects are also congenital cardiac disorders, with or without structural abnormality, and should be defined CHDs as well since their molecular background is material and present since conception.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/4/875adulthoodbicuspid aortic valvecardiac surgerycongenital heart diseaseselderlymolecular pathology
spellingShingle Gaetano Thiene
Marny Fedrigo
Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology
Biomedicines
adulthood
bicuspid aortic valve
cardiac surgery
congenital heart diseases
elderly
molecular pathology
title Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology
title_full Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology
title_fullStr Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology
title_full_unstemmed Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology
title_short Congenital Heart Disease from Infancy to Adulthood: Pathology and Nosology
title_sort congenital heart disease from infancy to adulthood pathology and nosology
topic adulthood
bicuspid aortic valve
cardiac surgery
congenital heart diseases
elderly
molecular pathology
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/4/875
work_keys_str_mv AT gaetanothiene congenitalheartdiseasefrominfancytoadulthoodpathologyandnosology
AT marnyfedrigo congenitalheartdiseasefrominfancytoadulthoodpathologyandnosology