150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson

Three recent advances in assessment of routine lung function are reviewed. In both normal subjects and patients with obstructive lung disease, the flows during the forced vital capacity (FVC) manoeuvre depend significantly on the pattern of the preceding inspiratory manoeuvre. Accordingly, the latte...

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Main Authors: Joseph Milic-Emili, Luigi Marazzini, Edgardo D’Angelo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 1997-01-01
Series:Canadian Respiratory Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/321329
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author Joseph Milic-Emili
Luigi Marazzini
Edgardo D’Angelo
author_facet Joseph Milic-Emili
Luigi Marazzini
Edgardo D’Angelo
author_sort Joseph Milic-Emili
collection DOAJ
description Three recent advances in assessment of routine lung function are reviewed. In both normal subjects and patients with obstructive lung disease, the flows during the forced vital capacity (FVC) manoeuvre depend significantly on the pattern of the preceding inspiratory manoeuvre. Accordingly, the latter should be standardized in clinical and epidemiological studies. Although the nature of this phenomenon is not fully understood, stress relaxation of lung tissues probably plays the primary role. The negative expiratory pressure technique provides a simple and reliable tool for detecting expiratory flow limitation both at rest and during exercise. The method does not require body plethysmography or the patient’s cooperation and coordination, and can be applied in any desired body posture. A simple method for monitoring FVC performance has been developed. It allows detection of flow limitation during the FVC manoeuvre.
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series Canadian Respiratory Journal
spelling doaj-art-d79e3a9eaf31410abe8589f583c8c7a12025-02-03T05:52:49ZengWileyCanadian Respiratory Journal1198-22411997-01-014523924510.1155/1997/321329150 Years of Blowing: Since John HutchinsonJoseph Milic-Emili0Luigi Marazzini1Edgardo D’Angelo2Meakins-Christie Laboratories, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaIstituto di Fisiologia Umana I, Università di Milano, Milan, ItalyServizio di Fisiopatologia Respiratoria G Campari, Ospedale Sesto San Giovanni, Milan, ItalyThree recent advances in assessment of routine lung function are reviewed. In both normal subjects and patients with obstructive lung disease, the flows during the forced vital capacity (FVC) manoeuvre depend significantly on the pattern of the preceding inspiratory manoeuvre. Accordingly, the latter should be standardized in clinical and epidemiological studies. Although the nature of this phenomenon is not fully understood, stress relaxation of lung tissues probably plays the primary role. The negative expiratory pressure technique provides a simple and reliable tool for detecting expiratory flow limitation both at rest and during exercise. The method does not require body plethysmography or the patient’s cooperation and coordination, and can be applied in any desired body posture. A simple method for monitoring FVC performance has been developed. It allows detection of flow limitation during the FVC manoeuvre.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/321329
spellingShingle Joseph Milic-Emili
Luigi Marazzini
Edgardo D’Angelo
150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson
Canadian Respiratory Journal
title 150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson
title_full 150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson
title_fullStr 150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson
title_full_unstemmed 150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson
title_short 150 Years of Blowing: Since John Hutchinson
title_sort 150 years of blowing since john hutchinson
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1997/321329
work_keys_str_mv AT josephmilicemili 150yearsofblowingsincejohnhutchinson
AT luigimarazzini 150yearsofblowingsincejohnhutchinson
AT edgardodangelo 150yearsofblowingsincejohnhutchinson