Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear

Abstract Polymer gears are used extensively in various applications. However, durability issues have been emerging because of friction at gear tooth contact areas. To extend the lifetime of polymer gears, a low-frictional coating has been considered as a possible strategy. In this study, a finite el...

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Main Authors: Su-Min Bae, Kuk-Jin Seo, Dae-Eun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2020-07-01
Series:Friction
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0363-6
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author Su-Min Bae
Kuk-Jin Seo
Dae-Eun Kim
author_facet Su-Min Bae
Kuk-Jin Seo
Dae-Eun Kim
author_sort Su-Min Bae
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polymer gears are used extensively in various applications. However, durability issues have been emerging because of friction at gear tooth contact areas. To extend the lifetime of polymer gears, a low-frictional coating has been considered as a possible strategy. In this study, a finite element simulation method was performed to investigate the contact stress between a pair of coated polymer gears. The simulation included various friction coefficients (COFs) for studying the effects of friction during the operation. Numerical results revealed that the friction causes the contact stress to shift over the roll angle, which is attributed to the direction of the sliding friction based on a free-body diagram. We also investigated the effects of coating and found that a thin coating has little effect on the bulk deformation behavior of the gear. Moreover, the stress distribution in the coating at the pitch point was investigated as the COF increased. Under zero friction, three notable stress regions were observed: 1) the center of the surface, 2) the end of the contact, and 3) the overall contact area. As COF was increased in the micro-slip region of the contact interface, both tensile and compressive stresses in the coating increased. This study provides significant aid to engineers for understanding the stress response of the coating applied to polymer gears to achieve an optimal design.
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Friction
spelling doaj-art-d799288da84c460eae5ca1e9fdcb14c62025-08-20T02:15:41ZengTsinghua University PressFriction2223-76902223-77042020-07-01861169117710.1007/s40544-020-0363-6Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gearSu-Min Bae0Kuk-Jin Seo1Dae-Eun Kim2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei UniversityAbstract Polymer gears are used extensively in various applications. However, durability issues have been emerging because of friction at gear tooth contact areas. To extend the lifetime of polymer gears, a low-frictional coating has been considered as a possible strategy. In this study, a finite element simulation method was performed to investigate the contact stress between a pair of coated polymer gears. The simulation included various friction coefficients (COFs) for studying the effects of friction during the operation. Numerical results revealed that the friction causes the contact stress to shift over the roll angle, which is attributed to the direction of the sliding friction based on a free-body diagram. We also investigated the effects of coating and found that a thin coating has little effect on the bulk deformation behavior of the gear. Moreover, the stress distribution in the coating at the pitch point was investigated as the COF increased. Under zero friction, three notable stress regions were observed: 1) the center of the surface, 2) the end of the contact, and 3) the overall contact area. As COF was increased in the micro-slip region of the contact interface, both tensile and compressive stresses in the coating increased. This study provides significant aid to engineers for understanding the stress response of the coating applied to polymer gears to achieve an optimal design.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0363-6coatingcontact stressfinite element method (FEM)frictionpolymer gear
spellingShingle Su-Min Bae
Kuk-Jin Seo
Dae-Eun Kim
Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
Friction
coating
contact stress
finite element method (FEM)
friction
polymer gear
title Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
title_full Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
title_fullStr Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
title_full_unstemmed Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
title_short Effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
title_sort effect of friction on the contact stress of a coated polymer gear
topic coating
contact stress
finite element method (FEM)
friction
polymer gear
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40544-020-0363-6
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