Toxic metals and trace elements, markers of inflammation, and hyperandrogenemia in women and testosterone deficiency in men: Associations and potential mediating factors

Toxic metals and trace elements, markers of inflammation, and hyperandrogenemia in women and testosterone deficiency in men: Associations and potential mediating factors

There is evidence suggesting that toxic metal and trace element exposure disrupts androgen levels. However, specific effects of such exposure on hyperandrogenemia (HA) in women and testosterone deficiency (TD) in men remain unclear. The study investigated associations between toxic metal and trace e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yingying Lu, Lulu Geng, Dan Zhou, Yan Sun, Haoyi Xu, Xinyi Du, Qing Xu, Miaoxin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Subjects:
Toxic metals
Trace elements
Inflammation
Hyperandrogenemia
Testosterone deficiency
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651325006888
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