A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties

In this study, CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> powders’ heterostructures were synthesized using the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method, characterized, and evaluated for their photocatalytic properties. The samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and...

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Main Authors: Nivaldo F. Andrade Neto, Onecima B. M. Ramalho, Marcio D. Teodoro, Mauricio R. D. Bomio, Fabiana V. Motta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Ceramics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/2/52
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author Nivaldo F. Andrade Neto
Onecima B. M. Ramalho
Marcio D. Teodoro
Mauricio R. D. Bomio
Fabiana V. Motta
author_facet Nivaldo F. Andrade Neto
Onecima B. M. Ramalho
Marcio D. Teodoro
Mauricio R. D. Bomio
Fabiana V. Motta
author_sort Nivaldo F. Andrade Neto
collection DOAJ
description In this study, CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> powders’ heterostructures were synthesized using the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method, characterized, and evaluated for their photocatalytic properties. The samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and photoluminescence (PL). The photocatalytic performance was assessed using methylene blue as a model pollutant. XRD patterns and Raman spectra confirmed the formation of heterostructures containing the Wolframite phase of CdWO<sub>4</sub> and the Scheelite phase of CdMoO<sub>4</sub>. FESEM micrographs revealed that the CdWO<sub>4</sub> phase exhibits a plate-like morphology, while the CdMoO<sub>4</sub> phase consists of irregular nanoparticles. Photocatalytic tests demonstrated that the 20Mo sample exhibited the best performance, degrading 96% of the dye after 2 h of reaction. The findings of this study indicate that CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> heterostructures hold significant potential for photocatalytic applications in the degradation of cationic dyes.
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publishDate 2025-05-01
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series Ceramics
spelling doaj-art-d781e259ec0c404f97ed68a26b58d3f92025-08-20T03:27:15ZengMDPI AGCeramics2571-61312025-05-01825210.3390/ceramics8020052A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic PropertiesNivaldo F. Andrade Neto0Onecima B. M. Ramalho1Marcio D. Teodoro2Mauricio R. D. Bomio3Fabiana V. Motta4LSQM—Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Materials, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte—UFRN, Natal P.O. Box 1524, RN, BrazilLSQM—Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Materials, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte—UFRN, Natal P.O. Box 1524, RN, BrazilDepartament of Physics, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, SP, BrazilLSQM—Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Materials, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte—UFRN, Natal P.O. Box 1524, RN, BrazilLSQM—Laboratory of Chemical Synthesis of Materials, Department of Materials Engineering, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte—UFRN, Natal P.O. Box 1524, RN, BrazilIn this study, CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> powders’ heterostructures were synthesized using the microwave-assisted hydrothermal method, characterized, and evaluated for their photocatalytic properties. The samples were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and photoluminescence (PL). The photocatalytic performance was assessed using methylene blue as a model pollutant. XRD patterns and Raman spectra confirmed the formation of heterostructures containing the Wolframite phase of CdWO<sub>4</sub> and the Scheelite phase of CdMoO<sub>4</sub>. FESEM micrographs revealed that the CdWO<sub>4</sub> phase exhibits a plate-like morphology, while the CdMoO<sub>4</sub> phase consists of irregular nanoparticles. Photocatalytic tests demonstrated that the 20Mo sample exhibited the best performance, degrading 96% of the dye after 2 h of reaction. The findings of this study indicate that CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> heterostructures hold significant potential for photocatalytic applications in the degradation of cationic dyes.https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/2/52MAH methodCdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> heterostructuresphotocatalysis
spellingShingle Nivaldo F. Andrade Neto
Onecima B. M. Ramalho
Marcio D. Teodoro
Mauricio R. D. Bomio
Fabiana V. Motta
A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties
Ceramics
MAH method
CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> heterostructures
photocatalysis
title A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties
title_full A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties
title_fullStr A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties
title_full_unstemmed A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties
title_short A Facile Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal (MAH) Method of CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> Heterostructures and Their Photocatalytic Properties
title_sort facile microwave assisted hydrothermal mah method of cdwo sub 4 sub cdmoo sub 4 sub heterostructures and their photocatalytic properties
topic MAH method
CdWO<sub>4</sub>/CdMoO<sub>4</sub> heterostructures
photocatalysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6131/8/2/52
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