Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method

The safety-risk pressurized thermal shock (PTS) have on a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is one of the most important studies for the lifetime ageing management of a reactor. Several studies have investigated PTS induced by postulated accidents and other anticipated transients. However, there is no s...

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Main Authors: M. Annor-Nyarko, Hong Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7035787
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author M. Annor-Nyarko
Hong Xia
author_facet M. Annor-Nyarko
Hong Xia
author_sort M. Annor-Nyarko
collection DOAJ
description The safety-risk pressurized thermal shock (PTS) have on a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is one of the most important studies for the lifetime ageing management of a reactor. Several studies have investigated PTS induced by postulated accidents and other anticipated transients. However, there is no study that analyzes the effect of PTS induced by one of the most frequent anticipated operational occurrences—inadvertent operation of the safety injection system. In this paper, a sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D simulation method is proposed to study the integrity status of an ageing pressurized water reactor subjected to PTS induced by inadvertent actuation of the safety injection system. A sequential thermal-mechanical coupling analysis is first performed using a three-dimensional reactor pressure vessel finite element model (3D-FEM). A linear elastic fracture mechanics submodel with a postulated semielliptical surface crack is then created from the 3D-FEM. Subsequently, the submodel is used to evaluate the stress intensity factors based on the M-integral approach coupled within the proposed simulation method. Finally, the stress intensity factors (SIFs) obtained using the proposed method are compared with the conventional extended finite element method approach, and the result shows a good agreement. The maximal thermomechanical stress concentration was observed at the inlet nozzle-inner wall intersection. In addition, The ASME fracture toughness of the reactor vessel’s steel compared with SIFs show that the PTS event and crack configuration analysed may not pose a risk to the integrity of the RPV. This work serves as a critical reference for the ageing management and fatigue life prediction of reactor pressure vessels.
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spelling doaj-art-d77cb4811b6f4cf996c8215dd4bc5c4d2025-08-20T02:20:09ZengWileyScience and Technology of Nuclear Installations1687-60751687-60832021-01-01202110.1155/2021/70357877035787Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation MethodM. Annor-Nyarko0Hong Xia1Key Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Nuclear Safety and Advanced Nuclear Energy Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, ChinaThe safety-risk pressurized thermal shock (PTS) have on a reactor pressure vessel (RPV) is one of the most important studies for the lifetime ageing management of a reactor. Several studies have investigated PTS induced by postulated accidents and other anticipated transients. However, there is no study that analyzes the effect of PTS induced by one of the most frequent anticipated operational occurrences—inadvertent operation of the safety injection system. In this paper, a sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D simulation method is proposed to study the integrity status of an ageing pressurized water reactor subjected to PTS induced by inadvertent actuation of the safety injection system. A sequential thermal-mechanical coupling analysis is first performed using a three-dimensional reactor pressure vessel finite element model (3D-FEM). A linear elastic fracture mechanics submodel with a postulated semielliptical surface crack is then created from the 3D-FEM. Subsequently, the submodel is used to evaluate the stress intensity factors based on the M-integral approach coupled within the proposed simulation method. Finally, the stress intensity factors (SIFs) obtained using the proposed method are compared with the conventional extended finite element method approach, and the result shows a good agreement. The maximal thermomechanical stress concentration was observed at the inlet nozzle-inner wall intersection. In addition, The ASME fracture toughness of the reactor vessel’s steel compared with SIFs show that the PTS event and crack configuration analysed may not pose a risk to the integrity of the RPV. This work serves as a critical reference for the ageing management and fatigue life prediction of reactor pressure vessels.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7035787
spellingShingle M. Annor-Nyarko
Hong Xia
Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method
Science and Technology of Nuclear Installations
title Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method
title_full Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method
title_fullStr Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method
title_full_unstemmed Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method
title_short Integrity Evaluation of a Reactor Pressure Vessel Based on a Sequential Abaqus-FRANC3D Simulation Method
title_sort integrity evaluation of a reactor pressure vessel based on a sequential abaqus franc3d simulation method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/7035787
work_keys_str_mv AT mannornyarko integrityevaluationofareactorpressurevesselbasedonasequentialabaqusfranc3dsimulationmethod
AT hongxia integrityevaluationofareactorpressurevesselbasedonasequentialabaqusfranc3dsimulationmethod