A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold

The complex mechanisms of bubble nucleation and dynamics in foam injection molding have not been uncovered despite many previous efforts due to the non-steady stop-and-flow nature of injection molding and the non-uniform temperature and pressure distributions in the mold. To this end, a new visualiz...

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Main Authors: V. Shaayegan, L. H. Mark, A. Tabatabaei, C. B. Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Budapest University of Technology and Economics 2016-06-01
Series:eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0006777&mi=cd
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author V. Shaayegan
L. H. Mark
A. Tabatabaei
C. B. Park
author_facet V. Shaayegan
L. H. Mark
A. Tabatabaei
C. B. Park
author_sort V. Shaayegan
collection DOAJ
description The complex mechanisms of bubble nucleation and dynamics in foam injection molding have not been uncovered despite many previous efforts due to the non-steady stop-and-flow nature of injection molding and the non-uniform temperature and pressure distributions in the mold. To this end, a new visualization mold was designed and manufactured for the direct observation of bubble nucleation and growth/collapse in foam injection molding. A reflective prism was incorporated into the stationary part of the injection mold with which the nucleation and growth behaviors of bubbles were successfully observed. The mechanisms of bubble nucleation in low- and high-pressure foam injection molding, with and without the application of gas-counter pressure, was investigated. We identified how the inherently non-uniform cell structure is developed in low-pressure foam injection molding with gate-nucleated bubbles, and when and how cell nucleation occurs in high-pressure foam injection molding with a more uniform pressure drop.
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institution DOAJ
issn 1788-618X
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publishDate 2016-06-01
publisher Budapest University of Technology and Economics
record_format Article
series eXPRESS Polymer Letters
spelling doaj-art-d7794fd6e6d5494a83c7d303be49d5282025-08-20T03:18:09ZengBudapest University of Technology and EconomicseXPRESS Polymer Letters1788-618X2016-06-0110646246910.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.44A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization moldV. ShaayeganL. H. MarkA. TabatabaeiC. B. ParkThe complex mechanisms of bubble nucleation and dynamics in foam injection molding have not been uncovered despite many previous efforts due to the non-steady stop-and-flow nature of injection molding and the non-uniform temperature and pressure distributions in the mold. To this end, a new visualization mold was designed and manufactured for the direct observation of bubble nucleation and growth/collapse in foam injection molding. A reflective prism was incorporated into the stationary part of the injection mold with which the nucleation and growth behaviors of bubbles were successfully observed. The mechanisms of bubble nucleation in low- and high-pressure foam injection molding, with and without the application of gas-counter pressure, was investigated. We identified how the inherently non-uniform cell structure is developed in low-pressure foam injection molding with gate-nucleated bubbles, and when and how cell nucleation occurs in high-pressure foam injection molding with a more uniform pressure drop.http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0006777&mi=cdProcessing technologiesNucleation mechanismFoam injection moldingIn-situ visualizationPolystyrene
spellingShingle V. Shaayegan
L. H. Mark
A. Tabatabaei
C. B. Park
A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
eXPRESS Polymer Letters
Processing technologies
Nucleation mechanism
Foam injection molding
In-situ visualization
Polystyrene
title A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
title_full A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
title_fullStr A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
title_full_unstemmed A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
title_short A new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
title_sort new insight into foaming mechanisms in injection molding via a novel visualization mold
topic Processing technologies
Nucleation mechanism
Foam injection molding
In-situ visualization
Polystyrene
url http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0006777&mi=cd
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