Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer

In both colon cancer and type 2 diabetes, metabolic changes induced by upregulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) may help account for the frequent association of these two diseases. In both diseases, PPAR gamma...

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Main Authors: Yves Lecarpentier, Victor Claes, Alexandre Vallée, Jean-Louis Hébert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:PPAR Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5879090
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author Yves Lecarpentier
Victor Claes
Alexandre Vallée
Jean-Louis Hébert
author_facet Yves Lecarpentier
Victor Claes
Alexandre Vallée
Jean-Louis Hébert
author_sort Yves Lecarpentier
collection DOAJ
description In both colon cancer and type 2 diabetes, metabolic changes induced by upregulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) may help account for the frequent association of these two diseases. In both diseases, PPAR gamma is downregulated while the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is upregulated. In colon cancer, upregulation of the canonical Wnt system induces activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and deactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. As a result, a large part of cytosolic pyruvate is converted into lactate through activation of lactate dehydrogenase. Lactate is extruded out of the cell by means of activation of monocarboxylate lactate transporter-1. This phenomenon is called Warburg effect. PPAR gamma agonists induce beta-catenin inhibition, while inhibition of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activates PPAR gamma.
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spelling doaj-art-d7773f80cd2d4132b68056b94b6f39b42025-08-20T02:20:09ZengWileyPPAR Research1687-47571687-47652017-01-01201710.1155/2017/58790905879090Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon CancerYves Lecarpentier0Victor Claes1Alexandre Vallée2Jean-Louis Hébert3Centre de Recherche Clinique, Hôpital de Meaux, Meaux, FranceDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, BelgiumCHU Amiens Picardie, Université Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, FranceInstitut de Cardiologie, Hôpital de la Pitié-Salpêtrière, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, FranceIn both colon cancer and type 2 diabetes, metabolic changes induced by upregulation of the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling and downregulation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) may help account for the frequent association of these two diseases. In both diseases, PPAR gamma is downregulated while the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway is upregulated. In colon cancer, upregulation of the canonical Wnt system induces activation of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase and deactivation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. As a result, a large part of cytosolic pyruvate is converted into lactate through activation of lactate dehydrogenase. Lactate is extruded out of the cell by means of activation of monocarboxylate lactate transporter-1. This phenomenon is called Warburg effect. PPAR gamma agonists induce beta-catenin inhibition, while inhibition of the canonical Wnt/beta-catenin pathway activates PPAR gamma.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5879090
spellingShingle Yves Lecarpentier
Victor Claes
Alexandre Vallée
Jean-Louis Hébert
Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer
PPAR Research
title Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer
title_full Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer
title_fullStr Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer
title_short Interactions between PPAR Gamma and the Canonical Wnt/Beta-Catenin Pathway in Type 2 Diabetes and Colon Cancer
title_sort interactions between ppar gamma and the canonical wnt beta catenin pathway in type 2 diabetes and colon cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5879090
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