Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review
Abstract Metatarsalgia, characterized by forefoot pain, is frequent and is primarily due to foot static disorders. Initial evaluation with weight-bearing radiographs is essential, allowing precise analysis of the architecture of the foot. Ultrasound is useful for soft tissue and tendon examination a...
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SpringerOpen
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Insights into Imaging |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-025-01945-3 |
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| author | Océane Palka Raphaël Guillin Romain Lecigne Damien Combes |
| author_facet | Océane Palka Raphaël Guillin Romain Lecigne Damien Combes |
| author_sort | Océane Palka |
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| description | Abstract Metatarsalgia, characterized by forefoot pain, is frequent and is primarily due to foot static disorders. Initial evaluation with weight-bearing radiographs is essential, allowing precise analysis of the architecture of the foot. Ultrasound is useful for soft tissue and tendon examination and provides the best clinical correlation. Computed Tomography provides detailed bone assessment and is helpful for pre-operative planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the gold standard modality, offering superior soft tissue contrast. The common causes of metatarsalgia include hallux pathologies (hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, and sesamoid issues), bursitis (intermetatarsal and subcapitellar), Morton’s neuroma, second ray syndrome, stress fractures, and systemic pathologies affecting the foot. Combining clinical and imaging data is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management of metatarsalgia. Post-traumatic causes of metatarsalgia are beyond the scope of this article and will not be described. Critical relevance statement Metatarsalgia, the pain of the forefoot, necessitates accurate imaging for diagnosis and management. This review critically assesses imaging techniques and diagnostic approaches, aiming to enhance radiological practice and support effective therapeutic decision-making. Key Points Metatarsalgia commonly results from foot static disorders, requiring weight-bearing radiographs for assessment. MRI is often the gold standard examination, but ultrasound is complementary, allowing for a radioclinical approach with dynamic examinations. The radiologist is crucial in diagnosing metatarsalgia, providing essential imaging, and guiding treatment. Graphical Abstract |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d776e191a8424d85aedb9100e3b7e009 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1869-4101 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Insights into Imaging |
| spelling | doaj-art-d776e191a8424d85aedb9100e3b7e0092025-08-20T02:55:23ZengSpringerOpenInsights into Imaging1869-41012025-04-0116111510.1186/s13244-025-01945-3Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational reviewOcéane Palka0Raphaël Guillin1Romain Lecigne2Damien Combes3Department of Radiology, University Hospital of RennesDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of RennesDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of RennesDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital of AngersAbstract Metatarsalgia, characterized by forefoot pain, is frequent and is primarily due to foot static disorders. Initial evaluation with weight-bearing radiographs is essential, allowing precise analysis of the architecture of the foot. Ultrasound is useful for soft tissue and tendon examination and provides the best clinical correlation. Computed Tomography provides detailed bone assessment and is helpful for pre-operative planning. Magnetic Resonance Imaging is the gold standard modality, offering superior soft tissue contrast. The common causes of metatarsalgia include hallux pathologies (hallux valgus, hallux rigidus, and sesamoid issues), bursitis (intermetatarsal and subcapitellar), Morton’s neuroma, second ray syndrome, stress fractures, and systemic pathologies affecting the foot. Combining clinical and imaging data is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management of metatarsalgia. Post-traumatic causes of metatarsalgia are beyond the scope of this article and will not be described. Critical relevance statement Metatarsalgia, the pain of the forefoot, necessitates accurate imaging for diagnosis and management. This review critically assesses imaging techniques and diagnostic approaches, aiming to enhance radiological practice and support effective therapeutic decision-making. Key Points Metatarsalgia commonly results from foot static disorders, requiring weight-bearing radiographs for assessment. MRI is often the gold standard examination, but ultrasound is complementary, allowing for a radioclinical approach with dynamic examinations. The radiologist is crucial in diagnosing metatarsalgia, providing essential imaging, and guiding treatment. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-025-01945-3ForefootMetatarsalgiaRadiographUltrasoundMRI |
| spellingShingle | Océane Palka Raphaël Guillin Romain Lecigne Damien Combes Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review Insights into Imaging Forefoot Metatarsalgia Radiograph Ultrasound MRI |
| title | Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review |
| title_full | Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review |
| title_fullStr | Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review |
| title_short | Radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice: an educational review |
| title_sort | radiological approach to metatarsalgia in current practice an educational review |
| topic | Forefoot Metatarsalgia Radiograph Ultrasound MRI |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-025-01945-3 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT oceanepalka radiologicalapproachtometatarsalgiaincurrentpracticeaneducationalreview AT raphaelguillin radiologicalapproachtometatarsalgiaincurrentpracticeaneducationalreview AT romainlecigne radiologicalapproachtometatarsalgiaincurrentpracticeaneducationalreview AT damiencombes radiologicalapproachtometatarsalgiaincurrentpracticeaneducationalreview |