Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration

Abstract Background DMD gene has been implicated in the progression and development of several tumors, but its specific contribution to gastric cancer (GC) has not been fully elucidated. Methods We validated DMD gene expression levels in the TIMER2.0 database and human gastric cancer tissue microarr...

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Main Authors: Xiaodong Zou, Tong Wu, Tao Su, Hui Xiao, Chuyan Ni, Lijuan Hu, Wenchu Lin, Weilin Chen, Richard D Ye, Jianjiao Lin, Li Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-06-01
Series:Cancer Cell International
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03829-4
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author Xiaodong Zou
Tong Wu
Tao Su
Hui Xiao
Chuyan Ni
Lijuan Hu
Wenchu Lin
Weilin Chen
Richard D Ye
Jianjiao Lin
Li Xiang
author_facet Xiaodong Zou
Tong Wu
Tao Su
Hui Xiao
Chuyan Ni
Lijuan Hu
Wenchu Lin
Weilin Chen
Richard D Ye
Jianjiao Lin
Li Xiang
author_sort Xiaodong Zou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background DMD gene has been implicated in the progression and development of several tumors, but its specific contribution to gastric cancer (GC) has not been fully elucidated. Methods We validated DMD gene expression levels in the TIMER2.0 database and human gastric cancer tissue microarrays and constructed gastric precancerous lesion mouse models and DMD gene knockout and overexpression cell lines to investigate the role of DMD gene in gastric cancer development. Results In this study, we found that DMD gene is significantly downregulated in GC cells and tissues. Mechanistic analysis revealed that DMD gene deletion increased intracellular calcium levels, disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis, and promoted a metabolic shift towards glycolysis, impacting GC cell proliferation and migration. Conclusions Taken together, our results shed light on the novel role of DMD gene in gastric cancer development and provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies.
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issn 1475-2867
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publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher BMC
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series Cancer Cell International
spelling doaj-art-d76ccd5246724df5bfafd27adb34ff252025-08-20T02:31:09ZengBMCCancer Cell International1475-28672025-06-0125111510.1186/s12935-025-03829-4Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migrationXiaodong Zou0Tong Wu1Tao Su2Hui Xiao3Chuyan Ni4Lijuan Hu5Wenchu Lin6Weilin Chen7Richard D Ye8Jianjiao Lin9Li Xiang10Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenKobilka Institute of Innovative Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Pathology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenInstitute of Digestive Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenMarshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, Institute of Biological Therapy, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen UniversityKobilka Institute of Innovative Drug Discovery, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong KongDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenDepartment of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People’s Hospital of ShenzhenAbstract Background DMD gene has been implicated in the progression and development of several tumors, but its specific contribution to gastric cancer (GC) has not been fully elucidated. Methods We validated DMD gene expression levels in the TIMER2.0 database and human gastric cancer tissue microarrays and constructed gastric precancerous lesion mouse models and DMD gene knockout and overexpression cell lines to investigate the role of DMD gene in gastric cancer development. Results In this study, we found that DMD gene is significantly downregulated in GC cells and tissues. Mechanistic analysis revealed that DMD gene deletion increased intracellular calcium levels, disrupted mitochondrial homeostasis, and promoted a metabolic shift towards glycolysis, impacting GC cell proliferation and migration. Conclusions Taken together, our results shed light on the novel role of DMD gene in gastric cancer development and provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03829-4Gastric cancerDMD geneCalcium homeostasisMitochondrial dysfunctionGlycolysis
spellingShingle Xiaodong Zou
Tong Wu
Tao Su
Hui Xiao
Chuyan Ni
Lijuan Hu
Wenchu Lin
Weilin Chen
Richard D Ye
Jianjiao Lin
Li Xiang
Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration
Cancer Cell International
Gastric cancer
DMD gene
Calcium homeostasis
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Glycolysis
title Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration
title_full Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration
title_fullStr Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration
title_full_unstemmed Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration
title_short Disruption of DMD gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric Cancer cell proliferation and migration
title_sort disruption of dmd gene leads to altered calcium homeostasis and metabolic shift impacting gastric cancer cell proliferation and migration
topic Gastric cancer
DMD gene
Calcium homeostasis
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Glycolysis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-025-03829-4
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