Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles

In this study, the design of experiments (DOE) method is used to find the optimum values of the tribological system in a 40–120 °C range with 0.1–1 wt% zirconia nanoadditives in a base oil. Significant factors were identified. The studied parameters include friction absolute integral, static frictio...

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Main Authors: Ádám I. Szabó, Kevin Szabó
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Engineering Proceedings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/79/1/80
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author Ádám I. Szabó
Kevin Szabó
author_facet Ádám I. Szabó
Kevin Szabó
author_sort Ádám I. Szabó
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the design of experiments (DOE) method is used to find the optimum values of the tribological system in a 40–120 °C range with 0.1–1 wt% zirconia nanoadditives in a base oil. Significant factors were identified. The studied parameters include friction absolute integral, static friction, the wear scar diameter and the wear volume of the specimens. The measurements were carried out on a tribometer. The results were pre-estimated using statistical software; then, validation measurements were made using the estimated optimum point. The results show that the FAI value differed by 0.008, the COF value by 0.017, the WSD value by 4 μm and the WV value by 110,000 μm<sup>3</sup>. At 1 wt%, zirconia can have a positive effect at high temperatures. As temperatures increase, wear parameters decrease and friction values remain stable.
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spelling doaj-art-d769af7d9f734ec99f087bf182a27fee2025-08-20T02:56:06ZengMDPI AGEngineering Proceedings2673-45912024-11-017918010.3390/engproc2024079080Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> ParticlesÁdám I. Szabó0Kevin Szabó1Department of Propulsion Technology, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, H-9026 Győr, HungaryDepartment of Propulsion Technology, Széchenyi István University, Egyetem tér 1, H-9026 Győr, HungaryIn this study, the design of experiments (DOE) method is used to find the optimum values of the tribological system in a 40–120 °C range with 0.1–1 wt% zirconia nanoadditives in a base oil. Significant factors were identified. The studied parameters include friction absolute integral, static friction, the wear scar diameter and the wear volume of the specimens. The measurements were carried out on a tribometer. The results were pre-estimated using statistical software; then, validation measurements were made using the estimated optimum point. The results show that the FAI value differed by 0.008, the COF value by 0.017, the WSD value by 4 μm and the WV value by 110,000 μm<sup>3</sup>. At 1 wt%, zirconia can have a positive effect at high temperatures. As temperatures increase, wear parameters decrease and friction values remain stable.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/79/1/80design of experimentsnanoceramiczirconiafrictionlubricantwear
spellingShingle Ádám I. Szabó
Kevin Szabó
Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles
Engineering Proceedings
design of experiments
nanoceramic
zirconia
friction
lubricant
wear
title Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles
title_full Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles
title_fullStr Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles
title_full_unstemmed Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles
title_short Validation of the Optimal Points of Tribological Systems at Different Temperatures Determined by the DOE Method Using Lubricating Oil Doped with Nano-ZrO<sub>2</sub> Particles
title_sort validation of the optimal points of tribological systems at different temperatures determined by the doe method using lubricating oil doped with nano zro sub 2 sub particles
topic design of experiments
nanoceramic
zirconia
friction
lubricant
wear
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4591/79/1/80
work_keys_str_mv AT adamiszabo validationoftheoptimalpointsoftribologicalsystemsatdifferenttemperaturesdeterminedbythedoemethodusinglubricatingoildopedwithnanozrosub2subparticles
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