IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT
This research was conducted at El-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station, Gharbia Governorate, middle of the Nile Delta, Egypt, during the winter seasons of 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 to determine the effect of different bed-furrow irrigation management strategies on irrigation efficiency, wheat grain...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest
2023-01-01
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| Series: | Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development |
| Online Access: | https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.23_4/Art7.pdf |
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| author | Tarek Mahmoud ATTAFY Mohamed Sobhy KHATAB Nermeen Mohammed TOLBA |
| author_facet | Tarek Mahmoud ATTAFY Mohamed Sobhy KHATAB Nermeen Mohammed TOLBA |
| author_sort | Tarek Mahmoud ATTAFY |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This research was conducted at El-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station, Gharbia Governorate, middle of the Nile Delta, Egypt, during the winter seasons of 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 to determine the effect of different bed-furrow irrigation management strategies on irrigation efficiency, wheat grain yield and its components and quality parameters. The field experiment was designed in RCBD and included: basin-flooding (control, Tf) and bed-furrow with three irrigation times as a percentage of advance time (Ta); T1=Ta,T2=1.20Ta, and T3=1.30Ta. The results revealed that; increasing irrigation time had a simple effect on the Ta while had an obvious effect on the depletion and recession time. The T1 saved 23.3% of irrigation water compared to the Tf, increasing irrigation time increased water applied. The soil moisture content in the Tf was higher than in the bed-furrow treatments. Increasing irrigation time increased the moisture content in the furrows and within the beds. Bed-furrow enhanced irrigation efficiency compared to Tf. The highest application efficiency and distribution uniformity values were 76.6, 74.7 and 80.7, 82.3%, which were achieved by T3 treatment. Bed-furrow increased wheat grain yield compared to Tf. The T3 treatment is superior in grain yield with values of 3107 and 3185 kg fed-1.Bed-furrow enhanced the 1000 grain weight and spike length, while Tf surpassed in the number of spikes and straw yield. The highest water productivity was 1.87 and 1.67 kg m-3 achieved by T1. There is no significant difference in quality parameters except for dry gluten, the highest values achieved by T2 treatment. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-d76779bb12bb4158ac745064a8a27bdd |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2284-7995 2285-3952 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development |
| spelling | doaj-art-d76779bb12bb4158ac745064a8a27bdd2025-08-20T03:45:39ZengUniversity of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, BucharestScientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development2284-79952285-39522023-01-012347584491IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPTTarek Mahmoud ATTAFYMohamed Sobhy KHATABNermeen Mohammed TOLBAThis research was conducted at El-Gemmeiza Agricultural Research Station, Gharbia Governorate, middle of the Nile Delta, Egypt, during the winter seasons of 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 to determine the effect of different bed-furrow irrigation management strategies on irrigation efficiency, wheat grain yield and its components and quality parameters. The field experiment was designed in RCBD and included: basin-flooding (control, Tf) and bed-furrow with three irrigation times as a percentage of advance time (Ta); T1=Ta,T2=1.20Ta, and T3=1.30Ta. The results revealed that; increasing irrigation time had a simple effect on the Ta while had an obvious effect on the depletion and recession time. The T1 saved 23.3% of irrigation water compared to the Tf, increasing irrigation time increased water applied. The soil moisture content in the Tf was higher than in the bed-furrow treatments. Increasing irrigation time increased the moisture content in the furrows and within the beds. Bed-furrow enhanced irrigation efficiency compared to Tf. The highest application efficiency and distribution uniformity values were 76.6, 74.7 and 80.7, 82.3%, which were achieved by T3 treatment. Bed-furrow increased wheat grain yield compared to Tf. The T3 treatment is superior in grain yield with values of 3107 and 3185 kg fed-1.Bed-furrow enhanced the 1000 grain weight and spike length, while Tf surpassed in the number of spikes and straw yield. The highest water productivity was 1.87 and 1.67 kg m-3 achieved by T1. There is no significant difference in quality parameters except for dry gluten, the highest values achieved by T2 treatment.https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.23_4/Art7.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Tarek Mahmoud ATTAFY Mohamed Sobhy KHATAB Nermeen Mohammed TOLBA IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT Scientific Papers Series : Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development |
| title | IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT |
| title_full | IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT |
| title_fullStr | IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT |
| title_full_unstemmed | IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT |
| title_short | IMPACT OF SURFACE IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ON WHEAT YIELD AND QUALITY PARAMETERS IN EGYPT |
| title_sort | impact of surface irrigation management on wheat yield and quality parameters in egypt |
| url | https://managementjournal.usamv.ro/pdf/vol.23_4/Art7.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tarekmahmoudattafy impactofsurfaceirrigationmanagementonwheatyieldandqualityparametersinegypt AT mohamedsobhykhatab impactofsurfaceirrigationmanagementonwheatyieldandqualityparametersinegypt AT nermeenmohammedtolba impactofsurfaceirrigationmanagementonwheatyieldandqualityparametersinegypt |