Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors

Abstract Environmentally friendly InSb colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) short‐wave infrared (SWIR) photodetectors feature characteristics of low‐cost, high‐volume scalability, CMOS integrability, and compliance with RoHS regulations, and hold great commercial potential. Yet, their performance falls sho...

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Main Authors: Lucheng Peng, Yongjie Wang, Carmelita Rodà, Aditya Malla, Miguel Dosil, Debranjan Mandal, Gerasimos Konstantatos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-07-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502775
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author Lucheng Peng
Yongjie Wang
Carmelita Rodà
Aditya Malla
Miguel Dosil
Debranjan Mandal
Gerasimos Konstantatos
author_facet Lucheng Peng
Yongjie Wang
Carmelita Rodà
Aditya Malla
Miguel Dosil
Debranjan Mandal
Gerasimos Konstantatos
author_sort Lucheng Peng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Environmentally friendly InSb colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) short‐wave infrared (SWIR) photodetectors feature characteristics of low‐cost, high‐volume scalability, CMOS integrability, and compliance with RoHS regulations, and hold great commercial potential. Yet, their performance falls short of commercially relevant specifications. In this work, it is posited that CQD fusion observed in these dots leads to the formation of band‐tail trap states and it is further demonstrated that avoidance of such band‐tail trap states is crucial for device performance. By doing so, InSb CQDs SWIR photodetectors are reported with compelling performance metrics, including a dark current of 4 µA cm−2, EQE of ≈20% (at −1 V), a linear dynamic range over 140 dB and a response time of 90 ns. This represents a more than ten‐fold reduction in dark current compared to previously report InSb CQD photodetectors in the SWIR range. The record high PLQY of 10% for InSb/InP CQDs taken together with the high EQE of the device at zero bias confirm the achievement of high‐quality InSb CQDs through the suppression of band‐tail trap states and passivation of surface defects.
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spelling doaj-art-d763951276d1421daec19108085501f42025-08-20T03:30:37ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-07-011227n/an/a10.1002/advs.202502775Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared PhotodetectorsLucheng Peng0Yongjie Wang1Carmelita Rodà2Aditya Malla3Miguel Dosil4Debranjan Mandal5Gerasimos Konstantatos6ICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainICFO‐Insitut de Ciencies Fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Castelldefels Barcelona 08860 SpainAbstract Environmentally friendly InSb colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) short‐wave infrared (SWIR) photodetectors feature characteristics of low‐cost, high‐volume scalability, CMOS integrability, and compliance with RoHS regulations, and hold great commercial potential. Yet, their performance falls short of commercially relevant specifications. In this work, it is posited that CQD fusion observed in these dots leads to the formation of band‐tail trap states and it is further demonstrated that avoidance of such band‐tail trap states is crucial for device performance. By doing so, InSb CQDs SWIR photodetectors are reported with compelling performance metrics, including a dark current of 4 µA cm−2, EQE of ≈20% (at −1 V), a linear dynamic range over 140 dB and a response time of 90 ns. This represents a more than ten‐fold reduction in dark current compared to previously report InSb CQD photodetectors in the SWIR range. The record high PLQY of 10% for InSb/InP CQDs taken together with the high EQE of the device at zero bias confirm the achievement of high‐quality InSb CQDs through the suppression of band‐tail trap states and passivation of surface defects.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502775band‐tail statesInSbphotodetectorsquantum dotsshort‐wave infrared
spellingShingle Lucheng Peng
Yongjie Wang
Carmelita Rodà
Aditya Malla
Miguel Dosil
Debranjan Mandal
Gerasimos Konstantatos
Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors
Advanced Science
band‐tail states
InSb
photodetectors
quantum dots
short‐wave infrared
title Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors
title_full Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors
title_fullStr Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors
title_full_unstemmed Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors
title_short Suppressing Colloidal Quantum Dot Multimer Fusion Leads to High‐Performance InSb Infrared Photodetectors
title_sort suppressing colloidal quantum dot multimer fusion leads to high performance insb infrared photodetectors
topic band‐tail states
InSb
photodetectors
quantum dots
short‐wave infrared
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502775
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AT adityamalla suppressingcolloidalquantumdotmultimerfusionleadstohighperformanceinsbinfraredphotodetectors
AT migueldosil suppressingcolloidalquantumdotmultimerfusionleadstohighperformanceinsbinfraredphotodetectors
AT debranjanmandal suppressingcolloidalquantumdotmultimerfusionleadstohighperformanceinsbinfraredphotodetectors
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