Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a promising tool in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. “Green” nanoparticles are especially valuable due to their environmental friendliness and lower energy consumption during production, as well as their ability to minimize the number of toxic by-products...

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Main Author: Ekaterina O. Mikhailova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/1/5
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author Ekaterina O. Mikhailova
author_facet Ekaterina O. Mikhailova
author_sort Ekaterina O. Mikhailova
collection DOAJ
description Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a promising tool in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. “Green” nanoparticles are especially valuable due to their environmental friendliness and lower energy consumption during production, as well as their ability to minimize the number of toxic by-products. This review focuses on the features of AgNP synthesis using living organisms (bacteria, fungi, plants) and the involvement of various biological compounds in this process. The mechanism of antibacterial activity is also discussed in detail with special attention given to anti-biofilm and anti-quorum sensing activities. The toxicity of silver nanoparticles is considered in light of their further biomedical applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-d75b2dd9247746caa55afc456be3a453
institution Kabale University
issn 2079-6382
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spelling doaj-art-d75b2dd9247746caa55afc456be3a4532025-01-24T13:18:29ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822024-12-01141510.3390/antibiotics14010005Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial MechanismEkaterina O. Mikhailova0Institute of Innovation Management, Kazan National Research Technological University, K. Marx Street 68, 420015 Kazan, RussiaSilver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are a promising tool in the fight against pathogenic microorganisms. “Green” nanoparticles are especially valuable due to their environmental friendliness and lower energy consumption during production, as well as their ability to minimize the number of toxic by-products. This review focuses on the features of AgNP synthesis using living organisms (bacteria, fungi, plants) and the involvement of various biological compounds in this process. The mechanism of antibacterial activity is also discussed in detail with special attention given to anti-biofilm and anti-quorum sensing activities. The toxicity of silver nanoparticles is considered in light of their further biomedical applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/1/5silver nanoparticlesAgNPsgreen synthesisantibacterial activityanti-biofilm activityanti-“quorum sensing” activity
spellingShingle Ekaterina O. Mikhailova
Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism
Antibiotics
silver nanoparticles
AgNPs
green synthesis
antibacterial activity
anti-biofilm activity
anti-“quorum sensing” activity
title Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism
title_full Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism
title_fullStr Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism
title_full_unstemmed Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism
title_short Green Silver Nanoparticles: An Antibacterial Mechanism
title_sort green silver nanoparticles an antibacterial mechanism
topic silver nanoparticles
AgNPs
green synthesis
antibacterial activity
anti-biofilm activity
anti-“quorum sensing” activity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/14/1/5
work_keys_str_mv AT ekaterinaomikhailova greensilvernanoparticlesanantibacterialmechanism