Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations

We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a “refractive quantum vacuum” and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The difference in strength between weak interactions and mass-generating...

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Main Authors: Markku Oksanen, Nico Stirling, Anca Tureanu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325002229
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author Markku Oksanen
Nico Stirling
Anca Tureanu
author_facet Markku Oksanen
Nico Stirling
Anca Tureanu
author_sort Markku Oksanen
collection DOAJ
description We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a “refractive quantum vacuum” and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The difference in strength between weak interactions and mass-generating interactions is argued to allow for the production and detection of flavour neutrinos in weak interactions as massless particles. They experience the mass-generating interactions as coherent forward scattering in the Brout–Englert–Higgs vacuum, which induces macroscopically multi-refringent effects. The flavour neutrino wave is then found to have a universal effective refractive mass in vacuum and a unique group velocity for a given energy. The coherence of the wave is manifest throughout and, at every moment of the propagation, the energy of the waves is the same. The standard oscillation probability in vacuum is obtained and the effects of matter are incorporated in a natural way.
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spelling doaj-art-d757d71f3c0f4f6fb32399a2ef8306f62025-08-20T02:14:15ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932025-06-0186513946110.1016/j.physletb.2025.139461Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillationsMarkku Oksanen0Nico Stirling1Anca Tureanu2Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Physics, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; Helsinki Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, Finland; Corresponding author.We propose a theory for neutrino oscillations, in which the flavour neutrinos are treated as waves of massless particles propagating in a “refractive quantum vacuum” and obeying a relativistically covariant equation of motion. The difference in strength between weak interactions and mass-generating interactions is argued to allow for the production and detection of flavour neutrinos in weak interactions as massless particles. They experience the mass-generating interactions as coherent forward scattering in the Brout–Englert–Higgs vacuum, which induces macroscopically multi-refringent effects. The flavour neutrino wave is then found to have a universal effective refractive mass in vacuum and a unique group velocity for a given energy. The coherence of the wave is manifest throughout and, at every moment of the propagation, the energy of the waves is the same. The standard oscillation probability in vacuum is obtained and the effects of matter are incorporated in a natural way.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325002229
spellingShingle Markku Oksanen
Nico Stirling
Anca Tureanu
Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations
Physics Letters B
title Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations
title_full Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations
title_fullStr Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations
title_full_unstemmed Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations
title_short Neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum: A theory of oscillations
title_sort neutrino flavour waves through the quantum vacuum a theory of oscillations
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269325002229
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