Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration

One of the most significant ways to improve energy reliability and lessen reliance on fossil fuels is to combine renewable energy sources with energy storage systems. Using wind, solar, and battery storage as case studies, the article examines hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) size, optimization...

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Main Authors: Akhlaque Ahmad Khan, Ahmad Faiz Minai, Rakesh Kumar Godi, Vijay Shankar Sharma, Hasmat Malik, Asyraf Afthanorhan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855397/
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author Akhlaque Ahmad Khan
Ahmad Faiz Minai
Rakesh Kumar Godi
Vijay Shankar Sharma
Hasmat Malik
Asyraf Afthanorhan
author_facet Akhlaque Ahmad Khan
Ahmad Faiz Minai
Rakesh Kumar Godi
Vijay Shankar Sharma
Hasmat Malik
Asyraf Afthanorhan
author_sort Akhlaque Ahmad Khan
collection DOAJ
description One of the most significant ways to improve energy reliability and lessen reliance on fossil fuels is to combine renewable energy sources with energy storage systems. Using wind, solar, and battery storage as case studies, the article examines hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) size, optimization, techno-economic potential, and reliability in extensive detail. In order to minimize expenses and emissions while satisfying energy demands, the sizing process consists of evaluating the appropriate capacity of each component. In order to tackle the growing demand with a low carbon footprint, this study investigates the prospect of leveraging hybrid renewable energy (HRE) storage. System demands, budget, and performance indicators are some of the most critical considerations when selecting an energy storage system (ESS) for a renewable energy system. Whether or not the storage option is appropriate for HRE systems depends on the setup requirements. The selection of an ESS technology necessitates taking into account aspects like energy and power requirements, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, versatility, and reliability. The investigation also considers factors such as electricity long-term viability, dependability, technical and financial feasibility, and ecological sustainability when evaluating hybrid renewable energy power-producing technologies. Improving dependability and smoothing down power output are two major benefits of ESS integration. The findings show that integrating HRES with ESS can lead to more sustainable energy systems, providing a long-term, reliable, and cost-effective solution. Findings emphasize the need for further study of optimization methods, meta-heuristic algorithm strategies, system components, design constraints, and desired techniques.
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spelling doaj-art-d757085c9bfa49c28e619ee8dce7b0f92025-08-20T02:08:57ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113591985922610.1109/ACCESS.2025.353552010855397Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ IntegrationAkhlaque Ahmad Khan0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8728-8243Ahmad Faiz Minai1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1660-4151Rakesh Kumar Godi2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-7852Vijay Shankar Sharma3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-6574Hasmat Malik4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0085-9734Asyraf Afthanorhan5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-9062Department of Electrical Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Integral University, Lucknow, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Computer and Communication, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, IndiaDepartment of Electrical Power Engineering, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru, MalaysiaArtificial Intelligence for Islamic Civilization and Sustainability, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Kuala Nerus, Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu, MalaysiaOne of the most significant ways to improve energy reliability and lessen reliance on fossil fuels is to combine renewable energy sources with energy storage systems. Using wind, solar, and battery storage as case studies, the article examines hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) size, optimization, techno-economic potential, and reliability in extensive detail. In order to minimize expenses and emissions while satisfying energy demands, the sizing process consists of evaluating the appropriate capacity of each component. In order to tackle the growing demand with a low carbon footprint, this study investigates the prospect of leveraging hybrid renewable energy (HRE) storage. System demands, budget, and performance indicators are some of the most critical considerations when selecting an energy storage system (ESS) for a renewable energy system. Whether or not the storage option is appropriate for HRE systems depends on the setup requirements. The selection of an ESS technology necessitates taking into account aspects like energy and power requirements, efficiency, cost-effectiveness, versatility, and reliability. The investigation also considers factors such as electricity long-term viability, dependability, technical and financial feasibility, and ecological sustainability when evaluating hybrid renewable energy power-producing technologies. Improving dependability and smoothing down power output are two major benefits of ESS integration. The findings show that integrating HRES with ESS can lead to more sustainable energy systems, providing a long-term, reliable, and cost-effective solution. Findings emphasize the need for further study of optimization methods, meta-heuristic algorithm strategies, system components, design constraints, and desired techniques.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855397/Energy storage systemsolar PVtechno-economic assessmentreliability assessmentoptimization methodologiesEMS
spellingShingle Akhlaque Ahmad Khan
Ahmad Faiz Minai
Rakesh Kumar Godi
Vijay Shankar Sharma
Hasmat Malik
Asyraf Afthanorhan
Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration
IEEE Access
Energy storage system
solar PV
techno-economic assessment
reliability assessment
optimization methodologies
EMS
title Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration
title_full Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration
title_fullStr Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration
title_short Optimal Sizing, Techno-Economic Feasibility and Reliability Analysis of Hybrid Renewable Energy System: A Systematic Review of Energy Storage Systems’ Integration
title_sort optimal sizing techno economic feasibility and reliability analysis of hybrid renewable energy system a systematic review of energy storage systems x2019 integration
topic Energy storage system
solar PV
techno-economic assessment
reliability assessment
optimization methodologies
EMS
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855397/
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