Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies
Atherosclerosis, a multifactorial progressive inflammatory disease, is the common pathology underlying cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The macrophage plasticity is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. With the advance of metabolomics and epigenetics, metabolites/metabolic an...
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Elsevier
2025-02-01
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author | Pinglian Yang Xiaoling Rong Zhechang Gao Jiaojiao Wang Zhiping Liu |
author_facet | Pinglian Yang Xiaoling Rong Zhechang Gao Jiaojiao Wang Zhiping Liu |
author_sort | Pinglian Yang |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Atherosclerosis, a multifactorial progressive inflammatory disease, is the common pathology underlying cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The macrophage plasticity is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. With the advance of metabolomics and epigenetics, metabolites/metabolic and epigenetic modification such as DNA methylation, histone modification and noncoding RNA, play a crucial role in macrophage polarization and the progression of atherosclerosis. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review of the essential role of metabolic and epigenetic regulation, as well as the crosstalk between the two in regulating macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis. We also highlight the potential therapeutic strategies of regulating macrophage polarization via epigenetic and metabolic modifications for atherosclerosis, and offer recommendations to advance our knowledge of the roles of metabolic-epigenetic crosstalk in macrophage polarization in the context of atherosclerosis. Fundamental studies that elucidate the mechanisms by which metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization influence atherosclerosis will pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-d753ff72bf5047ea9681f240ced26ae1 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1096-1186 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Pharmacological Research |
spelling | doaj-art-d753ff72bf5047ea9681f240ced26ae12025-02-08T04:59:42ZengElsevierPharmacological Research1096-11862025-02-01212107588Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapiesPinglian Yang0Xiaoling Rong1Zhechang Gao2Jiaojiao Wang3Zhiping Liu4State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Discovery of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Discovery of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaKey Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Precision Drug Design of Guangdong Medical University, Key Laboratory of Computer-Aided Drug Design of Dongguan City, Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs of Guangdong Province, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, China; Correspondence to: School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Medical University, No. 1, Xincheng Avenue, Songshan Lake Science and technology Industrial Park West, Dongguan 523808, China.State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM and New Drugs Research, International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Discovery of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China; Correspondence to: College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, No. 855, East Xingye Avenue, Guangzhou 511436, China.Atherosclerosis, a multifactorial progressive inflammatory disease, is the common pathology underlying cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The macrophage plasticity is involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. With the advance of metabolomics and epigenetics, metabolites/metabolic and epigenetic modification such as DNA methylation, histone modification and noncoding RNA, play a crucial role in macrophage polarization and the progression of atherosclerosis. Herein, we provide a comprehensive review of the essential role of metabolic and epigenetic regulation, as well as the crosstalk between the two in regulating macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis. We also highlight the potential therapeutic strategies of regulating macrophage polarization via epigenetic and metabolic modifications for atherosclerosis, and offer recommendations to advance our knowledge of the roles of metabolic-epigenetic crosstalk in macrophage polarization in the context of atherosclerosis. Fundamental studies that elucidate the mechanisms by which metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization influence atherosclerosis will pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000131Macrophage polarizationAtherosclerosisEpigeneticMetabolismNoncoding RNATherapies |
spellingShingle | Pinglian Yang Xiaoling Rong Zhechang Gao Jiaojiao Wang Zhiping Liu Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies Pharmacological Research Macrophage polarization Atherosclerosis Epigenetic Metabolism Noncoding RNA Therapies |
title | Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies |
title_full | Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies |
title_fullStr | Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies |
title_full_unstemmed | Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies |
title_short | Metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis: Molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies |
title_sort | metabolic and epigenetic regulation of macrophage polarization in atherosclerosis molecular mechanisms and targeted therapies |
topic | Macrophage polarization Atherosclerosis Epigenetic Metabolism Noncoding RNA Therapies |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043661825000131 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT pinglianyang metabolicandepigeneticregulationofmacrophagepolarizationinatherosclerosismolecularmechanismsandtargetedtherapies AT xiaolingrong metabolicandepigeneticregulationofmacrophagepolarizationinatherosclerosismolecularmechanismsandtargetedtherapies AT zhechanggao metabolicandepigeneticregulationofmacrophagepolarizationinatherosclerosismolecularmechanismsandtargetedtherapies AT jiaojiaowang metabolicandepigeneticregulationofmacrophagepolarizationinatherosclerosismolecularmechanismsandtargetedtherapies AT zhipingliu metabolicandepigeneticregulationofmacrophagepolarizationinatherosclerosismolecularmechanismsandtargetedtherapies |