Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages

The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of monocortical and bicortical implant placement of external hexagon connection in the anterior region of the maxilla by 3D finite element analysis (FEA). 3D models were simulated to represent a bone block of anterior region of the maxill...

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Main Authors: Fellippo Ramos Verri, Joel Ferreira Santiago Júnior, Daniel Augusto de Faria Almeida, Ana Caroline Gonçales Verri, Victor Eduardo de Souza Batista, Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos, Pedro Yoshito Noritomi, Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/321528
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author Fellippo Ramos Verri
Joel Ferreira Santiago Júnior
Daniel Augusto de Faria Almeida
Ana Caroline Gonçales Verri
Victor Eduardo de Souza Batista
Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos
Pedro Yoshito Noritomi
Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
author_facet Fellippo Ramos Verri
Joel Ferreira Santiago Júnior
Daniel Augusto de Faria Almeida
Ana Caroline Gonçales Verri
Victor Eduardo de Souza Batista
Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos
Pedro Yoshito Noritomi
Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
author_sort Fellippo Ramos Verri
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of monocortical and bicortical implant placement of external hexagon connection in the anterior region of the maxilla by 3D finite element analysis (FEA). 3D models were simulated to represent a bone block of anterior region of the maxilla containing an implant (4.0 × 10.0 mm) and an implant-supported cemented metalloceramic crown of the central incisor. Different techniques were tested (monocortical, bicortical, and bicortical associated with nasal floor elevation). FEA was performed in FEMAP/NeiNastran software using loads of 178 N at 0°, 30°, and 60° in relation to implant long axis. The von Mises, maximum principal stress, and displacement maps were plotted for evaluation. Similar stress patterns were observed for all models. Oblique loads increased the stress concentration on fixation screws and in the cervical area of the implants and bone around them. Bicortical technique showed less movement tendency in the implant and its components. Cortical bone of apical region showed increase of stress concentration for bicortical techniques. Within the limitations of this study, oblique loading increased the stress concentrations for all techniques. Moreover, bicortical techniques showed the best biomechanical behavior compared with monocortical technique in the anterior maxillary area.
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spelling doaj-art-d74e227d51ad4387849d2d4919c8fb662025-08-20T02:19:31ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/321528321528Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone AnchoragesFellippo Ramos Verri0Joel Ferreira Santiago Júnior1Daniel Augusto de Faria Almeida2Ana Caroline Gonçales Verri3Victor Eduardo de Souza Batista4Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos5Pedro Yoshito Noritomi6Eduardo Piza Pellizzer7Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1193 Jose Bonifacio Street, 16015-050 Araçatuba, SP, BrazilDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Sacred Heart (USC), Bauru, SP, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1193 Jose Bonifacio Street, 16015-050 Araçatuba, SP, BrazilDepartment of Pediatric and Community Dentistry, Dental School of Araçatuba, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 15015-050 Araçatuba, SP, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1193 Jose Bonifacio Street, 16015-050 Araçatuba, SP, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1193 Jose Bonifacio Street, 16015-050 Araçatuba, SP, BrazilRenato Archer Research Center (CTI), Campinas, SP, BrazilDepartment of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 1193 Jose Bonifacio Street, 16015-050 Araçatuba, SP, BrazilThe aim of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution of monocortical and bicortical implant placement of external hexagon connection in the anterior region of the maxilla by 3D finite element analysis (FEA). 3D models were simulated to represent a bone block of anterior region of the maxilla containing an implant (4.0 × 10.0 mm) and an implant-supported cemented metalloceramic crown of the central incisor. Different techniques were tested (monocortical, bicortical, and bicortical associated with nasal floor elevation). FEA was performed in FEMAP/NeiNastran software using loads of 178 N at 0°, 30°, and 60° in relation to implant long axis. The von Mises, maximum principal stress, and displacement maps were plotted for evaluation. Similar stress patterns were observed for all models. Oblique loads increased the stress concentration on fixation screws and in the cervical area of the implants and bone around them. Bicortical technique showed less movement tendency in the implant and its components. Cortical bone of apical region showed increase of stress concentration for bicortical techniques. Within the limitations of this study, oblique loading increased the stress concentrations for all techniques. Moreover, bicortical techniques showed the best biomechanical behavior compared with monocortical technique in the anterior maxillary area.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/321528
spellingShingle Fellippo Ramos Verri
Joel Ferreira Santiago Júnior
Daniel Augusto de Faria Almeida
Ana Caroline Gonçales Verri
Victor Eduardo de Souza Batista
Cleidiel Aparecido Araujo Lemos
Pedro Yoshito Noritomi
Eduardo Piza Pellizzer
Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages
The Scientific World Journal
title Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages
title_full Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages
title_short Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Single Implant-Supported Prostheses with Different Bone Anchorages
title_sort three dimensional finite element analysis of anterior single implant supported prostheses with different bone anchorages
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/321528
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