A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System

Probabilistic modeling of net load forecast errors is an important approach for reserve decision-making in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy. However, existing probabilistic modeling methods face issues such as insufficient estimation accuracy in the small probability interva...

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Main Authors: Yun Yang, Zichao Meng, Guobing Wu, Zhanxin Yang, Ruipeng Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2658
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author Yun Yang
Zichao Meng
Guobing Wu
Zhanxin Yang
Ruipeng Guo
author_facet Yun Yang
Zichao Meng
Guobing Wu
Zhanxin Yang
Ruipeng Guo
author_sort Yun Yang
collection DOAJ
description Probabilistic modeling of net load forecast errors is an important approach for reserve decision-making in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy. However, existing probabilistic modeling methods face issues such as insufficient estimation accuracy in the small probability interval of the tails or increased complexity in probability decision-making problems. A probabilistic reserve decision-making method based on cumulative probability approximation is proposed. By using key points on the cumulative probability distribution curve of net load forecast error samples, this method enhances the fitting accuracy of the normal distribution model in the small probability interval of the tail, resulting in an optimal reserve outcome with the desired comprehensive expected profit. Using relevant renewable energy output and load data from actual transmission networks in Guangdong Province, China, the proposed method demonstrates good practical value.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-d7496546de724f329e8a5c7b3e181f942025-08-20T01:56:16ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-05-011810265810.3390/en18102658A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power SystemYun Yang0Zichao Meng1Guobing Wu2Zhanxin Yang3Ruipeng Guo4Power Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510335, ChinaPower Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510335, ChinaPower Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Corporation, Guangzhou 510335, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaProbabilistic modeling of net load forecast errors is an important approach for reserve decision-making in power systems with a high penetration of renewable energy. However, existing probabilistic modeling methods face issues such as insufficient estimation accuracy in the small probability interval of the tails or increased complexity in probability decision-making problems. A probabilistic reserve decision-making method based on cumulative probability approximation is proposed. By using key points on the cumulative probability distribution curve of net load forecast error samples, this method enhances the fitting accuracy of the normal distribution model in the small probability interval of the tail, resulting in an optimal reserve outcome with the desired comprehensive expected profit. Using relevant renewable energy output and load data from actual transmission networks in Guangdong Province, China, the proposed method demonstrates good practical value.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2658reserve decision-makingnet load forecast errorcumulative probability distributionnormal distribution modelkey pointssmall probability interval of the tail
spellingShingle Yun Yang
Zichao Meng
Guobing Wu
Zhanxin Yang
Ruipeng Guo
A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
Energies
reserve decision-making
net load forecast error
cumulative probability distribution
normal distribution model
key points
small probability interval of the tail
title A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
title_full A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
title_fullStr A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
title_full_unstemmed A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
title_short A Probabilistic Reserve Decision-Making Method Based on Cumulative Probability Approximation for High-Penetration Renewable Energy Power System
title_sort probabilistic reserve decision making method based on cumulative probability approximation for high penetration renewable energy power system
topic reserve decision-making
net load forecast error
cumulative probability distribution
normal distribution model
key points
small probability interval of the tail
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/10/2658
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