Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection

Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health, as they can severely affect both physical well-being and quality of life. These tumors often lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurological complications. Traditionally, brain tumors are diagnosed through manual interpretation via med...

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Main Author: Abdulmajeed Alsufyani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-01-01
Series:AIMS Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/bioeng.2025001
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author Abdulmajeed Alsufyani
author_facet Abdulmajeed Alsufyani
author_sort Abdulmajeed Alsufyani
collection DOAJ
description Brain tumors pose a significant threat to human health, as they can severely affect both physical well-being and quality of life. These tumors often lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurological complications. Traditionally, brain tumors are diagnosed through manual interpretation via medical imaging techniques such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). While these methods are effective, they are time-consuming and subject to errors in consistency and accuracy. This study explored the use of several deep-learning models, including YOLOv8, YOLOv9, Faster R-CNN, and ResNet18, for the detection of brain tumors from MR images. The results demonstrate that YOLOv9 outperforms the other models in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall, highlighting its potential as the most effective deep-learning approach for brain tumor detection.
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spelling doaj-art-d747bf33796047c29d93435f37b7ec4d2025-08-20T03:08:57ZengAIMS PressAIMS Bioengineering2375-14952025-01-0112112110.3934/bioeng.2025001Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detectionAbdulmajeed Alsufyani0Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi ArabiaBrain tumors pose a significant threat to human health, as they can severely affect both physical well-being and quality of life. These tumors often lead to increased intracranial pressure and neurological complications. Traditionally, brain tumors are diagnosed through manual interpretation via medical imaging techniques such as Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). While these methods are effective, they are time-consuming and subject to errors in consistency and accuracy. This study explored the use of several deep-learning models, including YOLOv8, YOLOv9, Faster R-CNN, and ResNet18, for the detection of brain tumors from MR images. The results demonstrate that YOLOv9 outperforms the other models in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall, highlighting its potential as the most effective deep-learning approach for brain tumor detection.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/bioeng.2025001deep learningbrain tumor detectionyolov9
spellingShingle Abdulmajeed Alsufyani
Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection
AIMS Bioengineering
deep learning
brain tumor detection
yolov9
title Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection
title_full Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection
title_fullStr Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection
title_full_unstemmed Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection
title_short Performance comparison of deep learning models for MRI-based brain tumor detection
title_sort performance comparison of deep learning models for mri based brain tumor detection
topic deep learning
brain tumor detection
yolov9
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/bioeng.2025001
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulmajeedalsufyani performancecomparisonofdeeplearningmodelsformribasedbraintumordetection