Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?

At the end of the 1960s, the urban area of Brussels underwent a modernisation process which deeply transformed certain neighbourhoods. Ten years earlier, Expo 58, the North-South junction and the construction of the state administrative district had already brought modernist architecture to Brussels...

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Main Author: Albert Martens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université libre de Bruxelles - ULB 2009-10-01
Series:Brussels Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/694
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author Albert Martens
author_facet Albert Martens
author_sort Albert Martens
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description At the end of the 1960s, the urban area of Brussels underwent a modernisation process which deeply transformed certain neighbourhoods. Ten years earlier, Expo 58, the North-South junction and the construction of the state administrative district had already brought modernist architecture to Brussels. The enthusiasm generated by these projects, the very weak reactions on behalf of those who were affected and the strong growth of the Golden Sixties (1960‑1970) kindled a will among certain local politicians, town planners and architects to pursue the large-scale modernisation of the city. Due to the promise of a significant increase in wealth, a coalition of interests was established with money lenders and the destruction of entire neighbourhoods was organised. This led to the appearance of the urban struggles in Brussels such as those in the Marolle and the North Quarter. The former was a victory and allowed the neighbourhood to be saved. The latter, however, was not able to prevent the destruction of 53 ha of urban fabric and the eviction of more than 3 000 families. A comparative analysis of these two events allows a better understanding of the multiple stakes, the strategies of urban stakeholders and the effects of these struggles on the emergence of a new urban and civic “conscience”.
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spelling doaj-art-d73c018d77b24cc585dcba52a062b8302025-08-20T03:57:40ZengUniversité libre de Bruxelles - ULBBrussels Studies2031-02932009-10-0110.4000/brussels.694Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?Albert MartensAt the end of the 1960s, the urban area of Brussels underwent a modernisation process which deeply transformed certain neighbourhoods. Ten years earlier, Expo 58, the North-South junction and the construction of the state administrative district had already brought modernist architecture to Brussels. The enthusiasm generated by these projects, the very weak reactions on behalf of those who were affected and the strong growth of the Golden Sixties (1960‑1970) kindled a will among certain local politicians, town planners and architects to pursue the large-scale modernisation of the city. Due to the promise of a significant increase in wealth, a coalition of interests was established with money lenders and the destruction of entire neighbourhoods was organised. This led to the appearance of the urban struggles in Brussels such as those in the Marolle and the North Quarter. The former was a victory and allowed the neighbourhood to be saved. The latter, however, was not able to prevent the destruction of 53 ha of urban fabric and the eviction of more than 3 000 families. A comparative analysis of these two events allows a better understanding of the multiple stakes, the strategies of urban stakeholders and the effects of these struggles on the emergence of a new urban and civic “conscience”.http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/694urban renewaltown planningurban strugglesnorth quarter
spellingShingle Albert Martens
Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?
Brussels Studies
urban renewal
town planning
urban struggles
north quarter
title Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?
title_full Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?
title_fullStr Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?
title_full_unstemmed Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?
title_short Ten years of expropriations and evictions in the Brussels North Quarter (1965‑1975): what are the legacies today?
title_sort ten years of expropriations and evictions in the brussels north quarter 1965 1975 what are the legacies today
topic urban renewal
town planning
urban struggles
north quarter
url http://journals.openedition.org/brussels/694
work_keys_str_mv AT albertmartens tenyearsofexpropriationsandevictionsinthebrusselsnorthquarter19651975whatarethelegaciestoday