Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines

The American Society of Echocardiography recommendations published in 2024 for evaluating prosthetic heart valve (PHV) function with cardiovascular imaging include new recommendations for the use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac positron emission tomogr...

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Main Authors: Fraser Graham, MD, Stephen Dobbin, MD, Maala Sooriyakanthan, RDMS, Wendy Tsang, MD, SM
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Structural Heart
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2474870624001337
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author Fraser Graham, MD
Stephen Dobbin, MD
Maala Sooriyakanthan, RDMS
Wendy Tsang, MD, SM
author_facet Fraser Graham, MD
Stephen Dobbin, MD
Maala Sooriyakanthan, RDMS
Wendy Tsang, MD, SM
author_sort Fraser Graham, MD
collection DOAJ
description The American Society of Echocardiography recommendations published in 2024 for evaluating prosthetic heart valve (PHV) function with cardiovascular imaging include new recommendations for the use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac positron emission tomography. Additionally, they now provide normative echocardiographic values for right-sided PHVs and transcatheter heart valves in native valves and when used for valve-in-valve procedures. Furthermore, the recommendations include definitions to improve the recognition and classification of prosthetic heart valve dysfunction. The aim of this review is to summarize these key changes compared to the 2009 update and to include useful tables and figures to aid the reader in assessment of PHV function.
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series Structural Heart
spelling doaj-art-d73a85d15f734faf86779c56bdc5892c2025-08-20T03:10:24ZengElsevierStructural Heart2474-87062025-04-019410037210.1016/j.shj.2024.100372Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography GuidelinesFraser Graham, MD0Stephen Dobbin, MD1Maala Sooriyakanthan, RDMS2Wendy Tsang, MD, SM3British Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaBritish Heart Foundation Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UKDivision of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, CanadaDivision of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Address correspondence to: Wendy Tsang, MD, SM, Division of Cardiology, Toronto General Hospital, 200 Elizabeth Street, 4N-488, Toronto, ON M5G 2C4.The American Society of Echocardiography recommendations published in 2024 for evaluating prosthetic heart valve (PHV) function with cardiovascular imaging include new recommendations for the use of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, cardiac computed tomography, and cardiac positron emission tomography. Additionally, they now provide normative echocardiographic values for right-sided PHVs and transcatheter heart valves in native valves and when used for valve-in-valve procedures. Furthermore, the recommendations include definitions to improve the recognition and classification of prosthetic heart valve dysfunction. The aim of this review is to summarize these key changes compared to the 2009 update and to include useful tables and figures to aid the reader in assessment of PHV function.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2474870624001337Cardiac valvesEchocardiographyImagingProsthetic valves
spellingShingle Fraser Graham, MD
Stephen Dobbin, MD
Maala Sooriyakanthan, RDMS
Wendy Tsang, MD, SM
Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
Structural Heart
Cardiac valves
Echocardiography
Imaging
Prosthetic valves
title Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
title_full Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
title_fullStr Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
title_short Evolving Standards in Prosthetic Heart Valve Assessment With Cardiovascular Imaging: Key Changes in the 2024 American Society of Echocardiography Guidelines
title_sort evolving standards in prosthetic heart valve assessment with cardiovascular imaging key changes in the 2024 american society of echocardiography guidelines
topic Cardiac valves
Echocardiography
Imaging
Prosthetic valves
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2474870624001337
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