A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation

Silicon carbide (SiC) power modules are increasingly being used in high-voltage and high-frequency applications due to their superior electrical and thermal qualities. However, the issue of the partial discharge (PD) phenomenon raises serious reliability difficulties resulting in insulation failure,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ghulam Akbar, Alessio Di Fatta, Giuseppe Rizzo, Guido Ala, Pietro Romano, Antonino Imburgia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/22/5793
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850216913468129280
author Ghulam Akbar
Alessio Di Fatta
Giuseppe Rizzo
Guido Ala
Pietro Romano
Antonino Imburgia
author_facet Ghulam Akbar
Alessio Di Fatta
Giuseppe Rizzo
Guido Ala
Pietro Romano
Antonino Imburgia
author_sort Ghulam Akbar
collection DOAJ
description Silicon carbide (SiC) power modules are increasingly being used in high-voltage and high-frequency applications due to their superior electrical and thermal qualities. However, the issue of the partial discharge (PD) phenomenon raises serious reliability difficulties resulting in insulation failure, performance degradation, and potential device collapse. This paper provides a thorough assessment of the current PD detection strategies in SiC power modules. The issues provided by SiC devices’ distinct operational features, such as high switching frequencies and higher voltage stresses, which hinder PD detection and mitigation, are widely investigated. This review compares the effectiveness, benefits, and limitations of various detection methods, emphasizing the need for better strategies to ensure long-term reliability and performance. This study gives an in-depth overview of the numerous forms of PD phenomena that occur in power modules, including internal and surface discharges, as well as how they appear under various detection systems. It examines the performance of several methods for power module technologies such as SiC. To address these PD issues, this article proposes ways to improve reliability and detection accuracy.
format Article
id doaj-art-d718bee626354213b2fa511cbeb6c956
institution OA Journals
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-d718bee626354213b2fa511cbeb6c9562025-08-20T02:08:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-11-011722579310.3390/en17225793A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage ExcitationGhulam Akbar0Alessio Di Fatta1Giuseppe Rizzo2Guido Ala3Pietro Romano4Antonino Imburgia5L.E.PR.E. High Voltage Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyL.E.PR.E. High Voltage Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyL.E.PR.E. High Voltage Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyL.E.PR.E. High Voltage Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyL.E.PR.E. High Voltage Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalyL.E.PR.E. High Voltage Laboratory, Department of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, ItalySilicon carbide (SiC) power modules are increasingly being used in high-voltage and high-frequency applications due to their superior electrical and thermal qualities. However, the issue of the partial discharge (PD) phenomenon raises serious reliability difficulties resulting in insulation failure, performance degradation, and potential device collapse. This paper provides a thorough assessment of the current PD detection strategies in SiC power modules. The issues provided by SiC devices’ distinct operational features, such as high switching frequencies and higher voltage stresses, which hinder PD detection and mitigation, are widely investigated. This review compares the effectiveness, benefits, and limitations of various detection methods, emphasizing the need for better strategies to ensure long-term reliability and performance. This study gives an in-depth overview of the numerous forms of PD phenomena that occur in power modules, including internal and surface discharges, as well as how they appear under various detection systems. It examines the performance of several methods for power module technologies such as SiC. To address these PD issues, this article proposes ways to improve reliability and detection accuracy.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/22/5793SiC modulesPD detection methodssquare wave excitation
spellingShingle Ghulam Akbar
Alessio Di Fatta
Giuseppe Rizzo
Guido Ala
Pietro Romano
Antonino Imburgia
A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation
Energies
SiC modules
PD detection methods
square wave excitation
title A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation
title_full A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation
title_fullStr A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation
title_full_unstemmed A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation
title_short A Detailed Review of Partial Discharge Detection Methods for SiC Power Modules Under Square-Wave Voltage Excitation
title_sort detailed review of partial discharge detection methods for sic power modules under square wave voltage excitation
topic SiC modules
PD detection methods
square wave excitation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/22/5793
work_keys_str_mv AT ghulamakbar adetailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT alessiodifatta adetailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT giusepperizzo adetailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT guidoala adetailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT pietroromano adetailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT antoninoimburgia adetailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT ghulamakbar detailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT alessiodifatta detailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT giusepperizzo detailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT guidoala detailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT pietroromano detailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation
AT antoninoimburgia detailedreviewofpartialdischargedetectionmethodsforsicpowermodulesundersquarewavevoltageexcitation