Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation

Abstract This study investigates the accusation strategies utilized by both Israel and Hamas during the Al Aqsa Flood operation. Through a comprehensive analysis of twenty-four speeches delivered by Abu-Obieda, the military spokesman of Hamas, and Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, the military spokesperso...

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Main Authors: Alaeddin A. Banikalef, Nisreen N. Al-Khawaldeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04253-1
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author Alaeddin A. Banikalef
Nisreen N. Al-Khawaldeh
author_facet Alaeddin A. Banikalef
Nisreen N. Al-Khawaldeh
author_sort Alaeddin A. Banikalef
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the accusation strategies utilized by both Israel and Hamas during the Al Aqsa Flood operation. Through a comprehensive analysis of twenty-four speeches delivered by Abu-Obieda, the military spokesman of Hamas, and Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, the military spokesperson of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), this research identifies key accusation patterns and examines the application of Aristotle’s modes of persuasion (ethos, pathos, and logos) alongside word frequency analysis. The Results reveal that while Abu-Obieda leverages emotional and ethical appeals supported by tangible evidence (e.g., videos, eyewitness accounts), Hagari adopts a more strategically balanced approach, combining emotional, logical, and ethical arguments to shape public perception. This study introduced a rigorously defined framework for categorizing accusations in conflict discourse, contributing to both rhetorical theory and conflict communication strategies. Future research should further explore the evolving dynamics of accusation strategies, media influence, and public opinion in conflict zones to improve communication and promote reconciliation efforts.
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spelling doaj-art-d71364701fb04dc7adefe50fea36988f2025-02-09T12:25:38ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-02-011211810.1057/s41599-024-04253-1Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operationAlaeddin A. Banikalef0Nisreen N. Al-Khawaldeh1Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts and Languages, Jadara UniversityDepartment of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Arts, The Hashemite UniversityAbstract This study investigates the accusation strategies utilized by both Israel and Hamas during the Al Aqsa Flood operation. Through a comprehensive analysis of twenty-four speeches delivered by Abu-Obieda, the military spokesman of Hamas, and Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari, the military spokesperson of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF), this research identifies key accusation patterns and examines the application of Aristotle’s modes of persuasion (ethos, pathos, and logos) alongside word frequency analysis. The Results reveal that while Abu-Obieda leverages emotional and ethical appeals supported by tangible evidence (e.g., videos, eyewitness accounts), Hagari adopts a more strategically balanced approach, combining emotional, logical, and ethical arguments to shape public perception. This study introduced a rigorously defined framework for categorizing accusations in conflict discourse, contributing to both rhetorical theory and conflict communication strategies. Future research should further explore the evolving dynamics of accusation strategies, media influence, and public opinion in conflict zones to improve communication and promote reconciliation efforts.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04253-1
spellingShingle Alaeddin A. Banikalef
Nisreen N. Al-Khawaldeh
Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation
title_full Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation
title_fullStr Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation
title_short Analyzing accusation patterns between Hamas and Israel during the Al-Aqsa flood operation
title_sort analyzing accusation patterns between hamas and israel during the al aqsa flood operation
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-04253-1
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AT nisreennalkhawaldeh analyzingaccusationpatternsbetweenhamasandisraelduringthealaqsafloodoperation