Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming

An important step in the manufacturing processes of thin composite components is the layingup of the reinforcement onto the mould surface. The prediction of the angular distortion of the reinforcement during draping and the changes in fibre orientation are essential for the understanding of the manu...

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Main Authors: Abel Cherouat, Houman Bourouchaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/709495
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author Abel Cherouat
Houman Bourouchaki
author_facet Abel Cherouat
Houman Bourouchaki
author_sort Abel Cherouat
collection DOAJ
description An important step in the manufacturing processes of thin composite components is the layingup of the reinforcement onto the mould surface. The prediction of the angular distortion of the reinforcement during draping and the changes in fibre orientation are essential for the understanding of the manufacture process and the evaluation of the mechanical properties of the composite structures. This paper presents an optimization-based method for the simulation of the forming processes of woven fabric reinforced composites. Two different approaches are proposed for the simulation of the draping of woven fabric onto complex geometries: geometrical and mechanical approaches. The geometrical approach is based on a fishnet model. It is well adapted to predimensioning fabrics and to give a suitable quantification of the resulting flat patterns. The mechanical approach is based on a mesostructural model. It allows us to take into account the mechanical properties of fibres and resin and the various dominating mode of deformation of woven fabrics during the forming process. Some numerical simulations of the forming process are proposed and compared with the experimental results in order to demonstrate the efficiency of our approaches.
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spelling doaj-art-d707d66ba7994740a28548fd315d41f32025-08-20T03:19:47ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422013-01-01201310.1155/2013/709495709495Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric PreformingAbel Cherouat0Houman Bourouchaki1GAMMA3-INRIA Project Team, Charles Delaunay Institute, University of Technology of Troyes, 12 Rue Marie-Curie, BP 2060, 10010 Troyes, FranceGAMMA3-INRIA Project Team, Charles Delaunay Institute, University of Technology of Troyes, 12 Rue Marie-Curie, BP 2060, 10010 Troyes, FranceAn important step in the manufacturing processes of thin composite components is the layingup of the reinforcement onto the mould surface. The prediction of the angular distortion of the reinforcement during draping and the changes in fibre orientation are essential for the understanding of the manufacture process and the evaluation of the mechanical properties of the composite structures. This paper presents an optimization-based method for the simulation of the forming processes of woven fabric reinforced composites. Two different approaches are proposed for the simulation of the draping of woven fabric onto complex geometries: geometrical and mechanical approaches. The geometrical approach is based on a fishnet model. It is well adapted to predimensioning fabrics and to give a suitable quantification of the resulting flat patterns. The mechanical approach is based on a mesostructural model. It allows us to take into account the mechanical properties of fibres and resin and the various dominating mode of deformation of woven fabrics during the forming process. Some numerical simulations of the forming process are proposed and compared with the experimental results in order to demonstrate the efficiency of our approaches.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/709495
spellingShingle Abel Cherouat
Houman Bourouchaki
Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming
title_full Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming
title_fullStr Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming
title_short Numerical Tools for Composite Woven Fabric Preforming
title_sort numerical tools for composite woven fabric preforming
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/709495
work_keys_str_mv AT abelcherouat numericaltoolsforcompositewovenfabricpreforming
AT houmanbourouchaki numericaltoolsforcompositewovenfabricpreforming