Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius

In only one context does Numenius tackle the return of soul to its divine origin: the description of the migration of souls after death. His thought is transmitted to us through Porphyry’s and Proclus’(s) testimonies (De antro nympharum, §10, §§ 21-23 and In Remp. II p. 129. 4-130. 2 Kroll). The ana...

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Main Author: Fabienne Jourdan
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Société d’Études Platoniciennes 2022-01-01
Series:Études Platoniciennes
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Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/etudesplatoniciennes/2260
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author Fabienne Jourdan
author_facet Fabienne Jourdan
author_sort Fabienne Jourdan
collection DOAJ
description In only one context does Numenius tackle the return of soul to its divine origin: the description of the migration of souls after death. His thought is transmitted to us through Porphyry’s and Proclus’(s) testimonies (De antro nympharum, §10, §§ 21-23 and In Remp. II p. 129. 4-130. 2 Kroll). The analysis of these texts shows that even though Numenius seems to conceive incarnation as bad for Soul, he also views its descent here below as the effect of an attraction for the intellect that governs the world and penetrates it. In this case, the soul concerned is not irrational soul or the irrational part of soul. It is the intellect that comes into this world to fill it up in its turn with its rational and divine presence. Soul then would not find again its spiritual source and its fellow from a superior order only when it leaves this world; Soul would find it again also when it descends into it. Hence its pleasure to become incarnate, a rational pleasure this time. In this specific context, such a view may have led Numenius to read both passages from Heraclites (22 B 77a et b DK = 102 Pradeau) that oppose the life of soul and our own in a different manner from what we usually do.
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spelling doaj-art-d706d4bc90324ad2a82df80e494fb4532025-08-20T02:02:43ZdeuSociété d’Études PlatoniciennesÉtudes Platoniciennes2275-17852022-01-011710.4000/etudesplatoniciennes.2260Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon NuméniusFabienne JourdanIn only one context does Numenius tackle the return of soul to its divine origin: the description of the migration of souls after death. His thought is transmitted to us through Porphyry’s and Proclus’(s) testimonies (De antro nympharum, §10, §§ 21-23 and In Remp. II p. 129. 4-130. 2 Kroll). The analysis of these texts shows that even though Numenius seems to conceive incarnation as bad for Soul, he also views its descent here below as the effect of an attraction for the intellect that governs the world and penetrates it. In this case, the soul concerned is not irrational soul or the irrational part of soul. It is the intellect that comes into this world to fill it up in its turn with its rational and divine presence. Soul then would not find again its spiritual source and its fellow from a superior order only when it leaves this world; Soul would find it again also when it descends into it. Hence its pleasure to become incarnate, a rational pleasure this time. In this specific context, such a view may have led Numenius to read both passages from Heraclites (22 B 77a et b DK = 102 Pradeau) that oppose the life of soul and our own in a different manner from what we usually do.https://journals.openedition.org/etudesplatoniciennes/2260NumeniusPorphyryHeraclitesSoul’s ascent and descentintellect
spellingShingle Fabienne Jourdan
Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius
Études Platoniciennes
Numenius
Porphyry
Heraclites
Soul’s ascent and descent
intellect
title Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius
title_full Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius
title_fullStr Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius
title_full_unstemmed Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius
title_short Le retour de l’âme à son lieu d’origine après la mort et sa descente ici-bas selon Numénius
title_sort le retour de l ame a son lieu d origine apres la mort et sa descente ici bas selon numenius
topic Numenius
Porphyry
Heraclites
Soul’s ascent and descent
intellect
url https://journals.openedition.org/etudesplatoniciennes/2260
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