Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching

The homogeneity of emitters is very important for the performance of field emission (FE) devices. Reactive-ion etching (RIE) and oxidation have significant influences on the geometry of silicon tips. The RIE influences mainly the anisotropy of the emitters. Pressure has a strong impact on the anisot...

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Main Authors: Robert Damian Lawrowski, Christian Prommesberger, Christoph Langer, Florian Dams, Rupert Schreiner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/948708
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author Robert Damian Lawrowski
Christian Prommesberger
Christoph Langer
Florian Dams
Rupert Schreiner
author_facet Robert Damian Lawrowski
Christian Prommesberger
Christoph Langer
Florian Dams
Rupert Schreiner
author_sort Robert Damian Lawrowski
collection DOAJ
description The homogeneity of emitters is very important for the performance of field emission (FE) devices. Reactive-ion etching (RIE) and oxidation have significant influences on the geometry of silicon tips. The RIE influences mainly the anisotropy of the emitters. Pressure has a strong impact on the anisotropic factor. Reducing the pressure results in a higher anisotropy, but the etch rate is also lower. A longer time of etching compensates this effect. Furthermore an improvement of homogeneity was observed. The impact of uprating is quite low for the anisotropic factor, but significant for the homogeneity. At low power the height and undercut of the emitters are more constant over the whole wafer. The oxidation itself is very homogeneous and has no observable effect on further variation of the homogeneity. This modified fabrication process allows solving the problem of inhomogeneity of previous field emission arrays.
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spelling doaj-art-d6d5ed529d624528abbd2b52045e1c832025-08-20T02:19:34ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422014-01-01201410.1155/2014/948708948708Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion EtchingRobert Damian Lawrowski0Christian Prommesberger1Christoph Langer2Florian Dams3Rupert Schreiner4Faculty of General Sciences and Microsystems Technology, OTH Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Bavaria, GermanyFaculty of General Sciences and Microsystems Technology, OTH Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Bavaria, GermanyFaculty of General Sciences and Microsystems Technology, OTH Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Bavaria, GermanyFaculty of General Sciences and Microsystems Technology, OTH Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Bavaria, GermanyFaculty of General Sciences and Microsystems Technology, OTH Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Bavaria, GermanyThe homogeneity of emitters is very important for the performance of field emission (FE) devices. Reactive-ion etching (RIE) and oxidation have significant influences on the geometry of silicon tips. The RIE influences mainly the anisotropy of the emitters. Pressure has a strong impact on the anisotropic factor. Reducing the pressure results in a higher anisotropy, but the etch rate is also lower. A longer time of etching compensates this effect. Furthermore an improvement of homogeneity was observed. The impact of uprating is quite low for the anisotropic factor, but significant for the homogeneity. At low power the height and undercut of the emitters are more constant over the whole wafer. The oxidation itself is very homogeneous and has no observable effect on further variation of the homogeneity. This modified fabrication process allows solving the problem of inhomogeneity of previous field emission arrays.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/948708
spellingShingle Robert Damian Lawrowski
Christian Prommesberger
Christoph Langer
Florian Dams
Rupert Schreiner
Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching
title_full Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching
title_fullStr Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching
title_short Improvement of Homogeneity and Aspect Ratio of Silicon Tips for Field Emission by Reactive-Ion Etching
title_sort improvement of homogeneity and aspect ratio of silicon tips for field emission by reactive ion etching
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/948708
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AT christophlanger improvementofhomogeneityandaspectratioofsilicontipsforfieldemissionbyreactiveionetching
AT floriandams improvementofhomogeneityandaspectratioofsilicontipsforfieldemissionbyreactiveionetching
AT rupertschreiner improvementofhomogeneityandaspectratioofsilicontipsforfieldemissionbyreactiveionetching