The Role of High Density Lipoproteins in Thrombosis

Lipids and lipoproteins, as well as factors involved in hemostasis and thrombosis, play a central role in the pathogenesis of cardio- and cerebrovascular disease. In recent years it has become clear that a strong association exists between coagulation factors and plasma lipoproteins. Anionic phospho...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marina Cuchel, Daniel J. Rader
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2002-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/tsw.2002.85
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Lipids and lipoproteins, as well as factors involved in hemostasis and thrombosis, play a central role in the pathogenesis of cardio- and cerebrovascular disease. In recent years it has become clear that a strong association exists between coagulation factors and plasma lipoproteins. Anionic phospholipids are necessary for the optimal activity of both pro- and anticoagulant enzymatic complexes. Cell membranes have traditionally been considered to provide the essential lipid-containing surfaces. However, in light of recent studies, plasma lipoproteins are also believed to provide appropriate surfaces to support coagulation. While triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and oxidized low-density lipoproteins are associated with a procoagulant profile, high-density lipoproteins (HDL) may have an anticoagulant effect. This paper reviews scientific data on the potential role of HDL as modulator of thrombotic processes.
ISSN:1537-744X