Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale

Complex pore structures and strong matrix heterogeneity distinguish carbonate rocks, but there is a lack of comprehensive methods to describe these characteristics. In this study, a integrated approach is proposed to improve the accuracy and adaptability of velocity prediction methods, using a modif...

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Main Authors: Yiwei Chen, Pingchuan Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11385
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author Yiwei Chen
Pingchuan Dong
author_facet Yiwei Chen
Pingchuan Dong
author_sort Yiwei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Complex pore structures and strong matrix heterogeneity distinguish carbonate rocks, but there is a lack of comprehensive methods to describe these characteristics. In this study, a integrated approach is proposed to improve the accuracy and adaptability of velocity prediction methods, using a modified squirt flow model based on microcrack structures to characterize complicated pore structures, and a mixed random medium model to represent significant heterogeneity. In addition, the microcrack structure is obtained by inversion, but different from the D-Z method, each group of microcracks corresponds to a different equivalent medium model, so as to improve the accuracy of the inversion results. And the modified squirt flow model takes into account the attenuation caused by local flow between microcracks. The random medium model simulates the inhomogeneous body in the core by adjusting the autocorrelation length a and b, the rounding coefficient n, and the angle <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>θ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. A comparative study of the measured data of five limestone and dolomite samples reveals that the P-wave prediction error of the new model is less than 5%, whereas the Biot model is less than 10%, implying that the prediction accuracy of the new model is better.
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spelling doaj-art-d6d0024d44214fe5bee481f450afa7382025-08-20T01:55:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0114231138510.3390/app142311385Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core ScaleYiwei Chen0Pingchuan Dong1State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, ChinaComplex pore structures and strong matrix heterogeneity distinguish carbonate rocks, but there is a lack of comprehensive methods to describe these characteristics. In this study, a integrated approach is proposed to improve the accuracy and adaptability of velocity prediction methods, using a modified squirt flow model based on microcrack structures to characterize complicated pore structures, and a mixed random medium model to represent significant heterogeneity. In addition, the microcrack structure is obtained by inversion, but different from the D-Z method, each group of microcracks corresponds to a different equivalent medium model, so as to improve the accuracy of the inversion results. And the modified squirt flow model takes into account the attenuation caused by local flow between microcracks. The random medium model simulates the inhomogeneous body in the core by adjusting the autocorrelation length a and b, the rounding coefficient n, and the angle <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mi>θ</mi></semantics></math></inline-formula>. A comparative study of the measured data of five limestone and dolomite samples reveals that the P-wave prediction error of the new model is less than 5%, whereas the Biot model is less than 10%, implying that the prediction accuracy of the new model is better.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11385petrophysicsvelocity analysissquirt flow modelrandom medium modelmultiple microfracture
spellingShingle Yiwei Chen
Pingchuan Dong
Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale
Applied Sciences
petrophysics
velocity analysis
squirt flow model
random medium model
multiple microfracture
title Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale
title_full Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale
title_fullStr Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale
title_full_unstemmed Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale
title_short Modeling of Characteristics of Complex Microstructure and Heterogeneity at the Core Scale
title_sort modeling of characteristics of complex microstructure and heterogeneity at the core scale
topic petrophysics
velocity analysis
squirt flow model
random medium model
multiple microfracture
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/23/11385
work_keys_str_mv AT yiweichen modelingofcharacteristicsofcomplexmicrostructureandheterogeneityatthecorescale
AT pingchuandong modelingofcharacteristicsofcomplexmicrostructureandheterogeneityatthecorescale