Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.

Orienting attention retrospectively to selective contents in working memory (WM) influences performance. A separate line of research has shown that stimulus strength shapes perceptual representations. There is little research on how stimulus strength during encoding shapes WM performance, and how ef...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Theresa Wildegger, Glyn Humphreys, Anna C Nobre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2016-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0164174&type=printable
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849467371558797312
author Theresa Wildegger
Glyn Humphreys
Anna C Nobre
author_facet Theresa Wildegger
Glyn Humphreys
Anna C Nobre
author_sort Theresa Wildegger
collection DOAJ
description Orienting attention retrospectively to selective contents in working memory (WM) influences performance. A separate line of research has shown that stimulus strength shapes perceptual representations. There is little research on how stimulus strength during encoding shapes WM performance, and how effects of retrospective orienting might vary with changes in stimulus strength. We explore these questions in three experiments using a continuous-recall WM task. In Experiment 1 we show that benefits of cueing spatial attention retrospectively during WM maintenance (retrocueing) varies according to stimulus contrast during encoding. Retrocueing effects emerge for supraliminal but not sub-threshold stimuli. However, once stimuli are supraliminal, performance is no longer influenced by stimulus contrast. In Experiments 2 and 3 we used a mixture-model approach to examine how different sources of error in WM are affected by contrast and retrocueing. For high-contrast stimuli (Experiment 2), retrocues increased the precision of successfully remembered items. For low-contrast stimuli (Experiment 3), retrocues decreased the probability of mistaking a target with distracters. These results suggest that the processes by which retrospective attentional orienting shape WM performance are dependent on the quality of WM representations, which in turn depends on stimulus strength during encoding.
format Article
id doaj-art-d6c47586c1ec4fde93bb6a7a0d510e0a
institution Kabale University
issn 1932-6203
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj-art-d6c47586c1ec4fde93bb6a7a0d510e0a2025-08-20T03:26:15ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032016-01-011110e016417410.1371/journal.pone.0164174Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.Theresa WildeggerGlyn HumphreysAnna C NobreOrienting attention retrospectively to selective contents in working memory (WM) influences performance. A separate line of research has shown that stimulus strength shapes perceptual representations. There is little research on how stimulus strength during encoding shapes WM performance, and how effects of retrospective orienting might vary with changes in stimulus strength. We explore these questions in three experiments using a continuous-recall WM task. In Experiment 1 we show that benefits of cueing spatial attention retrospectively during WM maintenance (retrocueing) varies according to stimulus contrast during encoding. Retrocueing effects emerge for supraliminal but not sub-threshold stimuli. However, once stimuli are supraliminal, performance is no longer influenced by stimulus contrast. In Experiments 2 and 3 we used a mixture-model approach to examine how different sources of error in WM are affected by contrast and retrocueing. For high-contrast stimuli (Experiment 2), retrocues increased the precision of successfully remembered items. For low-contrast stimuli (Experiment 3), retrocues decreased the probability of mistaking a target with distracters. These results suggest that the processes by which retrospective attentional orienting shape WM performance are dependent on the quality of WM representations, which in turn depends on stimulus strength during encoding.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0164174&type=printable
spellingShingle Theresa Wildegger
Glyn Humphreys
Anna C Nobre
Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.
PLoS ONE
title Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.
title_full Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.
title_fullStr Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.
title_full_unstemmed Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.
title_short Retrospective Attention Interacts with Stimulus Strength to Shape Working Memory Performance.
title_sort retrospective attention interacts with stimulus strength to shape working memory performance
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0164174&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT theresawildegger retrospectiveattentioninteractswithstimulusstrengthtoshapeworkingmemoryperformance
AT glynhumphreys retrospectiveattentioninteractswithstimulusstrengthtoshapeworkingmemoryperformance
AT annacnobre retrospectiveattentioninteractswithstimulusstrengthtoshapeworkingmemoryperformance