The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece

<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Supernumerary teeth, or hyperdontia, refer to a developmental anomaly defined by the presence of additional teeth beyond the normal dentition. Hyperdontia may result in clinical complications including delayed eruption, crowding, and malocclusion. Despite it...

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Main Authors: Nefeli Katanaki, Miltiadis A. Makrygiannakis, Eleftherios G. Kaklamanos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/7/317
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author Nefeli Katanaki
Miltiadis A. Makrygiannakis
Eleftherios G. Kaklamanos
author_facet Nefeli Katanaki
Miltiadis A. Makrygiannakis
Eleftherios G. Kaklamanos
author_sort Nefeli Katanaki
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives</b>: Supernumerary teeth, or hyperdontia, refer to a developmental anomaly defined by the presence of additional teeth beyond the normal dentition. Hyperdontia may result in clinical complications including delayed eruption, crowding, and malocclusion. Despite its prevalence having been studied in various populations, data from geographically isolated or peripheral groups remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and distribution of supernumerary teeth in a sample of children and adolescents from the island of Lesvos, Greece. <b>Methods</b>: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using panoramic radiographs from 621 Caucasian children aged 9–16 years who attended orthodontic or general/pediatric dental clinics in Mytilini, Lesvos island, Greece. Radiographs were examined for the presence, number, type, and location of supernumerary teeth. The analysis included data to explore gender and arch distribution. <b>Results</b>: Supernumerary teeth were identified in 15 individuals, corresponding to a prevalence of 2.4%. A slightly higher occurrence was observed in males (1.4%) than in females (1%). The majority of supernumerary teeth were situated in the maxillary arch (1.9%). Mesiodens represented the most frequently observed type, followed by supernumerary lateral incisors, paramolars, and a single supernumerary central incisor. <b>Conclusions</b>: The prevalence of supernumerary teeth in this population is consistent with reported findings. Mesiodens was the most frequently observed type, with a predominance in the maxillary arch. Early detection of supernumerary teeth is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
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spelling doaj-art-d6c13e9dc5f74f2cb55c6b23ef0139ac2025-08-20T03:08:05ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672025-07-0113731710.3390/dj13070317The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from GreeceNefeli Katanaki0Miltiadis A. Makrygiannakis1Eleftherios G. Kaklamanos2Private Practice, 81132 Mytilini, Lesvos, GreeceSchool of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, GreeceSchool of Dentistry, European University Cyprus, 2404 Nicosia, Cyprus<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Supernumerary teeth, or hyperdontia, refer to a developmental anomaly defined by the presence of additional teeth beyond the normal dentition. Hyperdontia may result in clinical complications including delayed eruption, crowding, and malocclusion. Despite its prevalence having been studied in various populations, data from geographically isolated or peripheral groups remain limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and distribution of supernumerary teeth in a sample of children and adolescents from the island of Lesvos, Greece. <b>Methods</b>: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using panoramic radiographs from 621 Caucasian children aged 9–16 years who attended orthodontic or general/pediatric dental clinics in Mytilini, Lesvos island, Greece. Radiographs were examined for the presence, number, type, and location of supernumerary teeth. The analysis included data to explore gender and arch distribution. <b>Results</b>: Supernumerary teeth were identified in 15 individuals, corresponding to a prevalence of 2.4%. A slightly higher occurrence was observed in males (1.4%) than in females (1%). The majority of supernumerary teeth were situated in the maxillary arch (1.9%). Mesiodens represented the most frequently observed type, followed by supernumerary lateral incisors, paramolars, and a single supernumerary central incisor. <b>Conclusions</b>: The prevalence of supernumerary teeth in this population is consistent with reported findings. Mesiodens was the most frequently observed type, with a predominance in the maxillary arch. Early detection of supernumerary teeth is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective management.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/7/317supernumerary teethhyperdontiaprevalenceLesvosGreece
spellingShingle Nefeli Katanaki
Miltiadis A. Makrygiannakis
Eleftherios G. Kaklamanos
The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece
Dentistry Journal
supernumerary teeth
hyperdontia
prevalence
Lesvos
Greece
title The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece
title_full The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece
title_fullStr The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece
title_full_unstemmed The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece
title_short The Prevalence of Supernumerary Teeth in a Sample of Non-Syndromic Young Patients from Greece
title_sort prevalence of supernumerary teeth in a sample of non syndromic young patients from greece
topic supernumerary teeth
hyperdontia
prevalence
Lesvos
Greece
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/7/317
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