A case with a ring chromosome 22

Ring chromosome 22, a rare cytogenetic finding, was first described in 1968, and since then about 60 patients have been reported. We describe a new patient with ring chromosome 22 syndrome and discuss the common features of the previously reported cases. Our patient had the major features of...

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Main Authors: Altuğ Koç, Kadri Karaer, Mehmet Ali Ergün, Meral Yirmibeş-Karaoğuz, Derya Kan, Ali Cansu, Ferda Perçin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health 2008-04-01
Series:The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2411
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author Altuğ Koç
Kadri Karaer
Mehmet Ali Ergün
Meral Yirmibeş-Karaoğuz
Derya Kan
Ali Cansu
Ferda Perçin
author_facet Altuğ Koç
Kadri Karaer
Mehmet Ali Ergün
Meral Yirmibeş-Karaoğuz
Derya Kan
Ali Cansu
Ferda Perçin
author_sort Altuğ Koç
collection DOAJ
description Ring chromosome 22, a rare cytogenetic finding, was first described in 1968, and since then about 60 patients have been reported. We describe a new patient with ring chromosome 22 syndrome and discuss the common features of the previously reported cases. Our patient had the major features of this syndrome including mental retardation, hypotonia, motor delay, microcephaly, dysplastic large ears, lack of speech, and hyperactivity disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging findings also revealed an arachnoid cyst, found in the posterior cerebellum. In patients with ring chromosome 22, variable clinical manifestations may be seen due to the size of lost sequences near the telomere. By fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technique, LSI DiGeorge/VCFS/ ARSA locus-specific probes are used to detect deleted sequences. We found that 22q11.2 regions were intact on both chromosomes 22, but 22q13.3 (Arylsulfatase A; ARSA region) was absent in the ring chromosome. As far as we know this is the first reported Turkish patient in the literature.
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issn 0041-4301
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language English
publishDate 2008-04-01
publisher Hacettepe University Institute of Child Health
record_format Article
series The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-d6bf2fb6ed29418fbaf58f215929a4c52025-08-20T03:16:23ZengHacettepe University Institute of Child HealthThe Turkish Journal of Pediatrics0041-43012791-64212008-04-01502A case with a ring chromosome 22Altuğ Koç0Kadri KaraerMehmet Ali ErgünMeral Yirmibeş-KaraoğuzDerya KanAli CansuFerda PerçinDepartment of Medical Genetics, Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey. Ring chromosome 22, a rare cytogenetic finding, was first described in 1968, and since then about 60 patients have been reported. We describe a new patient with ring chromosome 22 syndrome and discuss the common features of the previously reported cases. Our patient had the major features of this syndrome including mental retardation, hypotonia, motor delay, microcephaly, dysplastic large ears, lack of speech, and hyperactivity disorder. Magnetic resonance imaging findings also revealed an arachnoid cyst, found in the posterior cerebellum. In patients with ring chromosome 22, variable clinical manifestations may be seen due to the size of lost sequences near the telomere. By fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) technique, LSI DiGeorge/VCFS/ ARSA locus-specific probes are used to detect deleted sequences. We found that 22q11.2 regions were intact on both chromosomes 22, but 22q13.3 (Arylsulfatase A; ARSA region) was absent in the ring chromosome. As far as we know this is the first reported Turkish patient in the literature. https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2411
spellingShingle Altuğ Koç
Kadri Karaer
Mehmet Ali Ergün
Meral Yirmibeş-Karaoğuz
Derya Kan
Ali Cansu
Ferda Perçin
A case with a ring chromosome 22
The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics
title A case with a ring chromosome 22
title_full A case with a ring chromosome 22
title_fullStr A case with a ring chromosome 22
title_full_unstemmed A case with a ring chromosome 22
title_short A case with a ring chromosome 22
title_sort case with a ring chromosome 22
url https://turkjpediatr.org/article/view/2411
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