An Adaptive Prediction Framework of Ship Fuel Consumption for Dynamic Maritime Energy Management

Accurate prediction of fuel consumption is critical for achieving efficient and low-carbon ship operations. However, the variability of the marine environment introduces significant challenges, as it leads to dynamic changes in monitoring data, complicating real-time and precise fuel consumption pre...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ya Gao, Yanghui Tan, Dingyu Jiang, Peisheng Sang, Yunzhou Zhang, Jie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/3/409
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Summary:Accurate prediction of fuel consumption is critical for achieving efficient and low-carbon ship operations. However, the variability of the marine environment introduces significant challenges, as it leads to dynamic changes in monitoring data, complicating real-time and precise fuel consumption prediction. To address this issue, the authors proposed an incremental learning-based prediction framework to enhance adaptability to temporal dependencies in fuel consumption data. The framework dynamically adjusts a dual adaption mechanism for input features and target labels while incorporating rolling retraining to enable continuous model updates. The effectiveness of the proposed approach was validated using a real-world dataset from an LPG carrier, where it was benchmarked against conventional machine learning models, including Random Forest (RF), Linear Regression (LR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP). Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach could significantly improve prediction accuracy in both offline and online scenarios. In offline mode, the proposed framework improves the R<sup>2</sup> of various machine learning models by at least 21.97%. In online mode, the proposed method increases R<sup>2</sup> by at least 17.97%. This work provides a new solution for real-time fuel consumption prediction in dynamic marine environments.
ISSN:2077-1312