Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation

On 7th October 2023, Hamas attacked Israel, killing over 1100 Israeli civilians. This was followed by a war in Gaza and Israeli forces continuously bombed and launched military attacks on the Gaza Strip. Over 13,000 children have been killed and thousands more injured, many of whom are suffering fro...

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Main Author: Beheshta Harghandiwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Global Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2495326
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author Beheshta Harghandiwal
author_facet Beheshta Harghandiwal
author_sort Beheshta Harghandiwal
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description On 7th October 2023, Hamas attacked Israel, killing over 1100 Israeli civilians. This was followed by a war in Gaza and Israeli forces continuously bombed and launched military attacks on the Gaza Strip. Over 13,000 children have been killed and thousands more injured, many of whom are suffering from disabling traumatic injuries. Given the recency of events and the unprecedented scale of the impact, this narrative review addresses the urgent need to synthesise the impact of the crisis on children’s health in Gaza. The review focuses on the impact of the war on healthcare, food insecurity, infectious diseases, children with disabilities and the psychological impact. Findings reveal that children in Gaza are facing life-threatening challenges affecting all aspects of their health. There are catastrophic levels of food insecurity with high rates of malnutrition. About 60% of WASH facilities have been destroyed and infectious diseases are widespread. Children with chronic medical conditions and a disability are especially vulnerable to the hostilities. The challenges of data collection during the war introduce uncertainty, making it difficult to fully understand the extent of harm. However, without urgent interventions, an entire generation of children are endangered and condemned to a future of ill health and suffering.
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spelling doaj-art-d6a93f3ce8ed4021a174f468cd38b97f2025-08-20T02:18:39ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Public Health1744-16921744-17062025-12-0120110.1080/17441692.2025.2495326Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigationBeheshta Harghandiwal0Medical Sciences Division, University of Oxford, Oxford Medical School, Oxford, UKOn 7th October 2023, Hamas attacked Israel, killing over 1100 Israeli civilians. This was followed by a war in Gaza and Israeli forces continuously bombed and launched military attacks on the Gaza Strip. Over 13,000 children have been killed and thousands more injured, many of whom are suffering from disabling traumatic injuries. Given the recency of events and the unprecedented scale of the impact, this narrative review addresses the urgent need to synthesise the impact of the crisis on children’s health in Gaza. The review focuses on the impact of the war on healthcare, food insecurity, infectious diseases, children with disabilities and the psychological impact. Findings reveal that children in Gaza are facing life-threatening challenges affecting all aspects of their health. There are catastrophic levels of food insecurity with high rates of malnutrition. About 60% of WASH facilities have been destroyed and infectious diseases are widespread. Children with chronic medical conditions and a disability are especially vulnerable to the hostilities. The challenges of data collection during the war introduce uncertainty, making it difficult to fully understand the extent of harm. However, without urgent interventions, an entire generation of children are endangered and condemned to a future of ill health and suffering.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2495326Children’s healthhumanitarian crisismalnutritionpsychological harmGazaSDG 2: Zero hunger
spellingShingle Beheshta Harghandiwal
Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation
Global Public Health
Children’s health
humanitarian crisis
malnutrition
psychological harm
Gaza
SDG 2: Zero hunger
title Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation
title_full Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation
title_fullStr Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation
title_short Impact of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza on children’s health: Evidence and recommendations for mitigation
title_sort impact of the humanitarian crisis in gaza on children s health evidence and recommendations for mitigation
topic Children’s health
humanitarian crisis
malnutrition
psychological harm
Gaza
SDG 2: Zero hunger
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17441692.2025.2495326
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