Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype

Morquio A syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA) (MPS IVA) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the defective degradation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate. Classically, MPS IVA patients present with severe multisystemic involvement and have a short life expectancy....

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Main Authors: Albina Tummolo, Orazio Gabrielli, Alberto Gaeta, Maristella Masciopinto, Lucia Zampini, Luigi Michele Pavone, Paola Di Natale, Francesco Papadia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/891596
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author Albina Tummolo
Orazio Gabrielli
Alberto Gaeta
Maristella Masciopinto
Lucia Zampini
Luigi Michele Pavone
Paola Di Natale
Francesco Papadia
author_facet Albina Tummolo
Orazio Gabrielli
Alberto Gaeta
Maristella Masciopinto
Lucia Zampini
Luigi Michele Pavone
Paola Di Natale
Francesco Papadia
author_sort Albina Tummolo
collection DOAJ
description Morquio A syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA) (MPS IVA) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the defective degradation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate. Classically, MPS IVA patients present with severe multisystemic involvement and have a short life expectancy. Attenuated forms with clinical features limited to minor skeletal abnormalities and short stature have also been described, sometimes associated to an early-onset osteoporotic phenotype. No treatment with allogenic bone marrow transplantation or gene therapy is currently available for Morquio A syndrome, and enzyme replacement therapy is under evaluation. We report a case of MPS IVA, who manifested tardily attenuated phenotype and significant bone mass reduction, which was treated with a bisphosphonate (BPN), resulting in an improvement of X-ray skeletal aspects and functional bone performance. We suggest that the use of bisphosphonates may be an interesting supportive therapeutic option for Morquio A patients with osteoporotic phenotype, but further studies involving more patients are necessary to confirm our findings.
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institution Kabale University
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language English
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publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-d6a17b9104ec4555813e1ac02515da832025-02-03T06:01:22ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352013-01-01201310.1155/2013/891596891596Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic PhenotypeAlbina Tummolo0Orazio Gabrielli1Alberto Gaeta2Maristella Masciopinto3Lucia Zampini4Luigi Michele Pavone5Paola Di Natale6Francesco Papadia7Metabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children’s Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Azienda Ospedali Riuniti, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, ItalyRadiology Unit, Children’s Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, ItalyMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children’s Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, ItalyDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Azienda Ospedali Riuniti, Via Conca 71, 60126 Ancona, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Zona Ospedaliera, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnologies, University of Naples Federico II, Zona Ospedaliera, Via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, ItalyMetabolic Diseases and Clinical Genetics Unit, Children’s Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Via Amendola 207, 70126 Bari, ItalyMorquio A syndrome (Mucopolysaccharidosis type IVA) (MPS IVA) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by the defective degradation of keratan sulfate and chondroitin-6-sulfate. Classically, MPS IVA patients present with severe multisystemic involvement and have a short life expectancy. Attenuated forms with clinical features limited to minor skeletal abnormalities and short stature have also been described, sometimes associated to an early-onset osteoporotic phenotype. No treatment with allogenic bone marrow transplantation or gene therapy is currently available for Morquio A syndrome, and enzyme replacement therapy is under evaluation. We report a case of MPS IVA, who manifested tardily attenuated phenotype and significant bone mass reduction, which was treated with a bisphosphonate (BPN), resulting in an improvement of X-ray skeletal aspects and functional bone performance. We suggest that the use of bisphosphonates may be an interesting supportive therapeutic option for Morquio A patients with osteoporotic phenotype, but further studies involving more patients are necessary to confirm our findings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/891596
spellingShingle Albina Tummolo
Orazio Gabrielli
Alberto Gaeta
Maristella Masciopinto
Lucia Zampini
Luigi Michele Pavone
Paola Di Natale
Francesco Papadia
Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype
Case Reports in Medicine
title Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype
title_full Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype
title_fullStr Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype
title_full_unstemmed Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype
title_short Bisphosphonate Treatment in a Patient Affected by MPS IVA with Osteoporotic Phenotype
title_sort bisphosphonate treatment in a patient affected by mps iva with osteoporotic phenotype
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/891596
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