Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis

This study introduces an intelligent method to monitor grid-connected solar power stations, focussing on detecting problems in their energy output through the use of artificial neural networks (ANN). The main goal is to improve energy efficiency and bolster the reliability of solar power plants by f...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohammed Bouzidi, Abdelfatah Nasri, Omar Ouledali, Messaoud Hamouda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kaunas University of Technology 2025-04-01
Series:Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/view/40520
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849419475668959232
author Mohammed Bouzidi
Abdelfatah Nasri
Omar Ouledali
Messaoud Hamouda
author_facet Mohammed Bouzidi
Abdelfatah Nasri
Omar Ouledali
Messaoud Hamouda
author_sort Mohammed Bouzidi
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces an intelligent method to monitor grid-connected solar power stations, focussing on detecting problems in their energy output through the use of artificial neural networks (ANN). The main goal is to improve energy efficiency and bolster the reliability of solar power plants by forecasting their performance through real-time data analysis and modelling essential operational variables. The research was carried out in a solar field in AOULEF-ADRAR (South of Algeria), which covers six hectares and consists of 20,460 solar panels with an efficiency of 15 % to 20 %. The cumulative installed capacity is 5 MW, and the system is connected to a 30 kV electrical grid. The experimental findings validated the efficacy of the suggested ANN-based fault detection method. Subsequent to a sandstorm, the system exceeded standard operational limits, culminating in a total power overshoot of 200 KW. This procedure facilitated the identification of system faults and the execution of corrective measures, including the cleaning of PV modules to restore efficiency. The research highlights the importance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based monitoring systems to reduce downtime and maintenance expenses and guarantee consistent operation of photovoltaic plants under various environmental conditions. Research advocates for the integration of artificial neural networks with other machine learning methodologies, such as support vector machines, to improve fault prediction precision. Augmenting the data set by integrating data from various PV stations in different regions may improve the adaptability of the model to different environmental conditions. This method improves the creation of intelligent self-diagnosing solar power systems, promoting increased reliability and efficiency in the integration of global renewable energy.
format Article
id doaj-art-d69f7eb0732147c899966f4e71ac44b6
institution Kabale University
issn 1392-1215
2029-5731
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Kaunas University of Technology
record_format Article
series Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika
spelling doaj-art-d69f7eb0732147c899966f4e71ac44b62025-08-20T03:32:04ZengKaunas University of TechnologyElektronika ir Elektrotechnika1392-12152029-57312025-04-01312323910.5755/j02.eie.4052045774Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and DiagnosisMohammed Bouzidi0Abdelfatah Nasri1Omar Ouledali2Messaoud Hamouda3Department of Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Tamanrasset, Tamanghasset, AlgeriaLaboratory Smart Grid and Renewable Energy SGRE, University Tahri Mohamed Bechar, Bechar, AlgeriaSustainable Development and Informatics Laboratory (LDDI), Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Adrar, Algeria Sustainable Development and Informatics Laboratory (LDDI), Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Adrar, Algeria This study introduces an intelligent method to monitor grid-connected solar power stations, focussing on detecting problems in their energy output through the use of artificial neural networks (ANN). The main goal is to improve energy efficiency and bolster the reliability of solar power plants by forecasting their performance through real-time data analysis and modelling essential operational variables. The research was carried out in a solar field in AOULEF-ADRAR (South of Algeria), which covers six hectares and consists of 20,460 solar panels with an efficiency of 15 % to 20 %. The cumulative installed capacity is 5 MW, and the system is connected to a 30 kV electrical grid. The experimental findings validated the efficacy of the suggested ANN-based fault detection method. Subsequent to a sandstorm, the system exceeded standard operational limits, culminating in a total power overshoot of 200 KW. This procedure facilitated the identification of system faults and the execution of corrective measures, including the cleaning of PV modules to restore efficiency. The research highlights the importance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based monitoring systems to reduce downtime and maintenance expenses and guarantee consistent operation of photovoltaic plants under various environmental conditions. Research advocates for the integration of artificial neural networks with other machine learning methodologies, such as support vector machines, to improve fault prediction precision. Augmenting the data set by integrating data from various PV stations in different regions may improve the adaptability of the model to different environmental conditions. This method improves the creation of intelligent self-diagnosing solar power systems, promoting increased reliability and efficiency in the integration of global renewable energy.https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/view/40520synthetic neural networkpv systemerror detectiondiagnostic systemresidue analysis
spellingShingle Mohammed Bouzidi
Abdelfatah Nasri
Omar Ouledali
Messaoud Hamouda
Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika
synthetic neural network
pv system
error detection
diagnostic system
residue analysis
title Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
title_full Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
title_fullStr Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
title_short Optimising Solar Power Plant Reliability Using Neural Networks for Fault Detection and Diagnosis
title_sort optimising solar power plant reliability using neural networks for fault detection and diagnosis
topic synthetic neural network
pv system
error detection
diagnostic system
residue analysis
url https://eejournal.ktu.lt/index.php/elt/article/view/40520
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammedbouzidi optimisingsolarpowerplantreliabilityusingneuralnetworksforfaultdetectionanddiagnosis
AT abdelfatahnasri optimisingsolarpowerplantreliabilityusingneuralnetworksforfaultdetectionanddiagnosis
AT omarouledali optimisingsolarpowerplantreliabilityusingneuralnetworksforfaultdetectionanddiagnosis
AT messaoudhamouda optimisingsolarpowerplantreliabilityusingneuralnetworksforfaultdetectionanddiagnosis