Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants

Orientation: Workplace stress has reached endemic proportions, affecting mental, physical and organisational health. Research indicates that trainee accountants experience higher levels of stress compared to other accounting professionals. Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs) have been developed to...

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Main Authors: Salisha Naidu, Benjamin H. Olivier
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2025-05-01
Series:SA Journal of Human Resource Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2971
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author Salisha Naidu
Benjamin H. Olivier
author_facet Salisha Naidu
Benjamin H. Olivier
author_sort Salisha Naidu
collection DOAJ
description Orientation: Workplace stress has reached endemic proportions, affecting mental, physical and organisational health. Research indicates that trainee accountants experience higher levels of stress compared to other accounting professionals. Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs) have been developed to assist trainees in managing workplace stress. Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if participating in an EAP focussed on stress management can reduce perceived levels of stress among trainee accountants. Motivation for the study: Workplace stress impacts the performance and mental health of trainee accountants. Employee Assistance Programmes can assist in providing stress management strategies. Research approach/design and method: The study utilised a quantitative, pre-experimental single-group pre-test and post-test design without the use of a control group. Out of a population of 350 trainee accountants, a purposeful sample of 166 trainees who participated in an EAP was chosen to participate in the study. Their perceived stress levels were assessed before and after attending an EAP. Main findings: The research indicated a statistically significant decrease in the perceived stress levels among trainee accountants who attended an EAP (t = −3.43; p = ≤ 0.01; small effect size). Practical/managerial implications: The implications are that auditing firms should use EAPs to lower stress among trainee accountants. Contribution/value-add: The study demonstrated that an effective EAP could help trainee accountants lower their stress levels. In addition, this research is distinctive because it is the first in South Africa to examine the effect of an EAP on the perceived stress levels of trainee accountants.
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spelling doaj-art-d69d3a864fff4bbba86f3a7eaf1a74842025-08-20T02:05:20ZengAOSISSA Journal of Human Resource Management1683-75842071-078X2025-05-01230e1e1110.4102/sajhrm.v23i0.2971889Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountantsSalisha Naidu0Benjamin H. Olivier1Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, College of Economic and Management Sciences, University of South Africa, PretoriaDepartment of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, College of Economic and Management Sciences, University of South Africa, PretoriaOrientation: Workplace stress has reached endemic proportions, affecting mental, physical and organisational health. Research indicates that trainee accountants experience higher levels of stress compared to other accounting professionals. Employee Assistance Programmes (EAPs) have been developed to assist trainees in managing workplace stress. Research purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine if participating in an EAP focussed on stress management can reduce perceived levels of stress among trainee accountants. Motivation for the study: Workplace stress impacts the performance and mental health of trainee accountants. Employee Assistance Programmes can assist in providing stress management strategies. Research approach/design and method: The study utilised a quantitative, pre-experimental single-group pre-test and post-test design without the use of a control group. Out of a population of 350 trainee accountants, a purposeful sample of 166 trainees who participated in an EAP was chosen to participate in the study. Their perceived stress levels were assessed before and after attending an EAP. Main findings: The research indicated a statistically significant decrease in the perceived stress levels among trainee accountants who attended an EAP (t = −3.43; p = ≤ 0.01; small effect size). Practical/managerial implications: The implications are that auditing firms should use EAPs to lower stress among trainee accountants. Contribution/value-add: The study demonstrated that an effective EAP could help trainee accountants lower their stress levels. In addition, this research is distinctive because it is the first in South Africa to examine the effect of an EAP on the perceived stress levels of trainee accountants.https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2971employee assistance programmemanovamental well-beingpaired-samples t-teststressstress managementt-testtrainee accountants
spellingShingle Salisha Naidu
Benjamin H. Olivier
Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
SA Journal of Human Resource Management
employee assistance programme
manova
mental well-being
paired-samples t-test
stress
stress management
t-test
trainee accountants
title Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
title_full Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
title_fullStr Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
title_full_unstemmed Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
title_short Employee assistance programmes: A study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
title_sort employee assistance programmes a study on stress reduction in trainee accountants
topic employee assistance programme
manova
mental well-being
paired-samples t-test
stress
stress management
t-test
trainee accountants
url https://sajhrm.co.za/index.php/sajhrm/article/view/2971
work_keys_str_mv AT salishanaidu employeeassistanceprogrammesastudyonstressreductionintraineeaccountants
AT benjaminholivier employeeassistanceprogrammesastudyonstressreductionintraineeaccountants