The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Introduction. It remains unclear how HbA1c recommendations influence metabolic control of paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. To evaluate this we compared reported HbA1c with guideline thresholds. Materials and Methods. We searched systematically MEDLINE and EMBASE for studies reporti...

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Main Authors: Marcin Braun, Bartlomiej Tomasik, Ewa Wrona, Wojciech Fendler, Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot, Agnieszka Szadkowska, Agnieszka Zmysłowska, Jayne Wilson, Wojciech Mlynarski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5490258
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author Marcin Braun
Bartlomiej Tomasik
Ewa Wrona
Wojciech Fendler
Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot
Agnieszka Szadkowska
Agnieszka Zmysłowska
Jayne Wilson
Wojciech Mlynarski
author_facet Marcin Braun
Bartlomiej Tomasik
Ewa Wrona
Wojciech Fendler
Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot
Agnieszka Szadkowska
Agnieszka Zmysłowska
Jayne Wilson
Wojciech Mlynarski
author_sort Marcin Braun
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. It remains unclear how HbA1c recommendations influence metabolic control of paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. To evaluate this we compared reported HbA1c with guideline thresholds. Materials and Methods. We searched systematically MEDLINE and EMBASE for studies reporting on HbA1c in children with T1DM and grouped them according to targeted HbA1c obtained from regional guidelines. We assessed the discrepancies in the metabolic control between these groups by comparing mean HbA1c extracted from each study and the differences between actual and targeted HbA1c. Results. We included 105 from 1365 searched studies. The median (IQR) HbA1c for the study population was 8.30% (8.00%–8.70%) and was lower in “6.5%” than in “7.5%” as targeted HbA1c level (8.20% (7.85%–8.57%) versus 8.40% (8.20%–8.80%); p=0.028). Median difference between actual and targeted HbA1c was 1.20% (0.80%–1.70%) and was higher in “6.5%” than in “7.5%” (1.70% (1.30%–2.07%) versus 0.90% (0.70%–1.30%), resp.; p<0.001). Conclusions. Our study indicates that the 7.5% threshold results in HbA1c levels being closer to the therapeutic goal, but the actual values are still higher than those observed in the “6.5%” group. A meta-analysis of raw data from national registries or a prospective study comparing both approaches is warranted as the next step to examine this subject further.
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spelling doaj-art-d69d391f357548729aee4dca75ed9fad2025-08-20T03:23:39ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532016-01-01201610.1155/2016/54902585490258The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes MellitusMarcin Braun0Bartlomiej Tomasik1Ewa Wrona2Wojciech Fendler3Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot4Agnieszka Szadkowska5Agnieszka Zmysłowska6Jayne Wilson7Wojciech Mlynarski8Department of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics, Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 16, 40-752 Katowice, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandCancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit, School of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Vincent Drive, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UKDepartment of Pediatrics, Oncology, Hematology and Diabetology, Medical University of Lodz, Sporna 36/50, 91-738 Lodz, PolandIntroduction. It remains unclear how HbA1c recommendations influence metabolic control of paediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. To evaluate this we compared reported HbA1c with guideline thresholds. Materials and Methods. We searched systematically MEDLINE and EMBASE for studies reporting on HbA1c in children with T1DM and grouped them according to targeted HbA1c obtained from regional guidelines. We assessed the discrepancies in the metabolic control between these groups by comparing mean HbA1c extracted from each study and the differences between actual and targeted HbA1c. Results. We included 105 from 1365 searched studies. The median (IQR) HbA1c for the study population was 8.30% (8.00%–8.70%) and was lower in “6.5%” than in “7.5%” as targeted HbA1c level (8.20% (7.85%–8.57%) versus 8.40% (8.20%–8.80%); p=0.028). Median difference between actual and targeted HbA1c was 1.20% (0.80%–1.70%) and was higher in “6.5%” than in “7.5%” (1.70% (1.30%–2.07%) versus 0.90% (0.70%–1.30%), resp.; p<0.001). Conclusions. Our study indicates that the 7.5% threshold results in HbA1c levels being closer to the therapeutic goal, but the actual values are still higher than those observed in the “6.5%” group. A meta-analysis of raw data from national registries or a prospective study comparing both approaches is warranted as the next step to examine this subject further.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5490258
spellingShingle Marcin Braun
Bartlomiej Tomasik
Ewa Wrona
Wojciech Fendler
Przemyslawa Jarosz-Chobot
Agnieszka Szadkowska
Agnieszka Zmysłowska
Jayne Wilson
Wojciech Mlynarski
The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Journal of Diabetes Research
title The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_fullStr The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_full_unstemmed The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_short The Stricter the Better? The Relationship between Targeted HbA1c Values and Metabolic Control of Pediatric Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
title_sort stricter the better the relationship between targeted hba1c values and metabolic control of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5490258
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