Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions

The Gandy gold-base metal deposit is located in Tertiary Torud-Chahshirin volcano-plutonic range, north of Central Iran. Various styles of gold mineralization occur throughout the range. Mineralization at Gandy occurs in close spatial relation with rhyolitic domes in a caldera setting in a series of...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2006-12-01
Series:Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
Online Access:https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_31775_7c14d6652a2144151104fc29bb0f9380.pdf
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description The Gandy gold-base metal deposit is located in Tertiary Torud-Chahshirin volcano-plutonic range, north of Central Iran. Various styles of gold mineralization occur throughout the range. Mineralization at Gandy occurs in close spatial relation with rhyolitic domes in a caldera setting in a series of narrow brecciated veins. Two mineralogically and spatially different argillic alterations have affected the volcano-sedimentary host unit. The first is a pervasive advanced argillic alteration (kaolinite + quartz) and the other is a vein-controlled quartz with illite assemblage. Ore minerals comprise gold, silver, base metal sulfides and sulfosalt minerals are accompanied by carbonates, quartz and barite. Fluid inclusions in coarse-grained sphalerite have homogenization temperatures ranging from 139 to 345 °C and salinities from 7.9 to 16 wt% NaCl equiv. Data suggest that the main ore deposition mechanism is the mixing of a 300 °C magmatic fluid. Mineralization at Gandy is the product of ascending gas and saline fluid exsolved from crystallizing magma, possibly due to transition from plastic into brittle regime resulting from emplacement of the rhyolitic intrusion, consequent condensation in ground water and mixing. Characteristics of the Gandy deposit are similar to those of gold and base metal-rich epithermal deposits of intermediate-sulfidation state.
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spelling doaj-art-d693547aa51d4b68bbf7fe3b92519cd42025-08-20T02:25:51ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran1016-11042345-69142006-12-0117431775Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic IntrusionsThe Gandy gold-base metal deposit is located in Tertiary Torud-Chahshirin volcano-plutonic range, north of Central Iran. Various styles of gold mineralization occur throughout the range. Mineralization at Gandy occurs in close spatial relation with rhyolitic domes in a caldera setting in a series of narrow brecciated veins. Two mineralogically and spatially different argillic alterations have affected the volcano-sedimentary host unit. The first is a pervasive advanced argillic alteration (kaolinite + quartz) and the other is a vein-controlled quartz with illite assemblage. Ore minerals comprise gold, silver, base metal sulfides and sulfosalt minerals are accompanied by carbonates, quartz and barite. Fluid inclusions in coarse-grained sphalerite have homogenization temperatures ranging from 139 to 345 °C and salinities from 7.9 to 16 wt% NaCl equiv. Data suggest that the main ore deposition mechanism is the mixing of a 300 °C magmatic fluid. Mineralization at Gandy is the product of ascending gas and saline fluid exsolved from crystallizing magma, possibly due to transition from plastic into brittle regime resulting from emplacement of the rhyolitic intrusion, consequent condensation in ground water and mixing. Characteristics of the Gandy deposit are similar to those of gold and base metal-rich epithermal deposits of intermediate-sulfidation state.https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_31775_7c14d6652a2144151104fc29bb0f9380.pdf
spellingShingle Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions
Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
title Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions
title_full Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions
title_fullStr Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions
title_full_unstemmed Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions
title_short Epithermal Gold and Base Metal Mineralization at Gandy Deposit, North of Central Iran and the Role of Rhyolitic Intrusions
title_sort epithermal gold and base metal mineralization at gandy deposit north of central iran and the role of rhyolitic intrusions
url https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_31775_7c14d6652a2144151104fc29bb0f9380.pdf