The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China

Biomass and industrial fire points are crucial to forest fire prevention and industrial carbon emissions research. However, only a few investigations in the literature focus on fire point classification tasks using different spatial resolutions fire datasets in China. A comprehensive and accurate an...

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Main Authors: Tianzhu Li, Caihong Ma, Jin Yang, Jianbo Liu, Yubao Qiu, Linlin Guan, Xin Sui, Yanmei Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-06-01
Series:Geo-spatial Information Science
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2514823
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author Tianzhu Li
Caihong Ma
Jin Yang
Jianbo Liu
Yubao Qiu
Linlin Guan
Xin Sui
Yanmei Xie
author_facet Tianzhu Li
Caihong Ma
Jin Yang
Jianbo Liu
Yubao Qiu
Linlin Guan
Xin Sui
Yanmei Xie
author_sort Tianzhu Li
collection DOAJ
description Biomass and industrial fire points are crucial to forest fire prevention and industrial carbon emissions research. However, only a few investigations in the literature focus on fire point classification tasks using different spatial resolutions fire datasets in China. A comprehensive and accurate analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and trends of fire points in China during the past decade is lacking. In this study, industrial heat source data, four fire point data, including VIIRS 750-m Nightfire (VNF), VIIRS 375-m Active Fire points (ACF), MODIS 1000-m fire points (MF) and Landsat-8 30 m fires data (LF), and land cover type data were integrated to more accurately classify fire points into biomass or industrial fire points. The result shows that our classification is more accurate than ACF’s results, and several conclusions were obtained from the spatial and temporal analysis of the total/biomass/industrial fire points across the four fire point datasets in China. (1) There was a high spatial and temporal correlation across all four datasets in China between 2012 and 2021. The annual numbers of fire points from the four fire point datasets all increased from 2012 to 2013, peaked in 2014, and have since declined. (2) The number of industrial fire points across the four datasets was static and persistent over the time series and had tight spatial aggregation, with little variation in their annual numbers and spatial distribution over time. In contrast, biomass fire points exhibited more significant changes in their spatial distribution, and the annual number declined after 2014. (3) The distribution of biomass fire points shifted northward over time, gradually moving from the Yangtze-Huai Plain and Yunnan Province in 2012 to northeastern China after 2018. These findings highlight the importance of considering temporal factors when analyzing fire point data, as well as the potential benefits of utilizing multiple datasets to achieve more accurate results.
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spelling doaj-art-d6836d2e99804ab7908fb80113da43762025-08-20T02:22:50ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGeo-spatial Information Science1009-50201993-51532025-06-0111610.1080/10095020.2025.2514823The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in ChinaTianzhu Li0Caihong Ma1Jin Yang2Jianbo Liu3Yubao Qiu4Linlin Guan5Xin Sui6Yanmei Xie7Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaAerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaBiomass and industrial fire points are crucial to forest fire prevention and industrial carbon emissions research. However, only a few investigations in the literature focus on fire point classification tasks using different spatial resolutions fire datasets in China. A comprehensive and accurate analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and trends of fire points in China during the past decade is lacking. In this study, industrial heat source data, four fire point data, including VIIRS 750-m Nightfire (VNF), VIIRS 375-m Active Fire points (ACF), MODIS 1000-m fire points (MF) and Landsat-8 30 m fires data (LF), and land cover type data were integrated to more accurately classify fire points into biomass or industrial fire points. The result shows that our classification is more accurate than ACF’s results, and several conclusions were obtained from the spatial and temporal analysis of the total/biomass/industrial fire points across the four fire point datasets in China. (1) There was a high spatial and temporal correlation across all four datasets in China between 2012 and 2021. The annual numbers of fire points from the four fire point datasets all increased from 2012 to 2013, peaked in 2014, and have since declined. (2) The number of industrial fire points across the four datasets was static and persistent over the time series and had tight spatial aggregation, with little variation in their annual numbers and spatial distribution over time. In contrast, biomass fire points exhibited more significant changes in their spatial distribution, and the annual number declined after 2014. (3) The distribution of biomass fire points shifted northward over time, gradually moving from the Yangtze-Huai Plain and Yunnan Province in 2012 to northeastern China after 2018. These findings highlight the importance of considering temporal factors when analyzing fire point data, as well as the potential benefits of utilizing multiple datasets to achieve more accurate results.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2514823Biomass fire pointindustrial fire pointACFLFMFVNF
spellingShingle Tianzhu Li
Caihong Ma
Jin Yang
Jianbo Liu
Yubao Qiu
Linlin Guan
Xin Sui
Yanmei Xie
The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China
Geo-spatial Information Science
Biomass fire point
industrial fire point
ACF
LF
MF
VNF
title The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China
title_full The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China
title_fullStr The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China
title_full_unstemmed The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China
title_short The spatial and temporal distribution of industrial/biomass fire points during the decade 2012–2021 in China
title_sort spatial and temporal distribution of industrial biomass fire points during the decade 2012 2021 in china
topic Biomass fire point
industrial fire point
ACF
LF
MF
VNF
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10095020.2025.2514823
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