Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States

Oral health is essential for the overall well-being of aging adults, yet significant disparities persist in the United States, contributing to malnutrition, reduced quality of life, and social isolation. Despite advancements in preventive dentistry, older adults continue to face substantial oral hea...

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Main Authors: Adam Lowenstein, Mabi L. Singh, Athena S. Papas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Dental Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2025.1522892/full
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author Adam Lowenstein
Mabi L. Singh
Athena S. Papas
author_facet Adam Lowenstein
Mabi L. Singh
Athena S. Papas
author_sort Adam Lowenstein
collection DOAJ
description Oral health is essential for the overall well-being of aging adults, yet significant disparities persist in the United States, contributing to malnutrition, reduced quality of life, and social isolation. Despite advancements in preventive dentistry, older adults continue to face substantial oral health challenges. This study reviewed the current state of oral health among aging adults in the United States, analyzing national health surveys and existing preventive dentistry protocols to assess their effectiveness. National data indicated that a high percentage of older adults experience tooth loss, periodontal disease, and root caries. Results indicated that almost 40% of adults aged 65 and older have lost a significant number of teeth, and a large proportion of the aging adult population has suffered from high rates of caries and periodontal disease. Socioeconomic factors were found to significantly influence access to dental care. Key barriers included low income, inadequate insurance, and low oral health literacy exacerbating disparities. The study proposes a multifaceted approach to improve oral health equity, including policy changes, community-based preventive programs, enhanced geriatric dentistry education, and the integration of oral health into primary care. Addressing these disparities is needed to improve both oral and overall health outcomes for the growing elderly population in the United States.
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spelling doaj-art-d6830177bf704873be49d54542fd5a4e2025-08-20T01:50:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Dental Medicine2673-49152025-04-01610.3389/fdmed.2025.15228921522892Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United StatesAdam Lowenstein0Mabi L. Singh1Athena S. Papas2Department of Basic and Clinical Translational Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, United StatesDivision Oral Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, United StatesDepartment of Basic and Clinical Translational Sciences, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, United StatesOral health is essential for the overall well-being of aging adults, yet significant disparities persist in the United States, contributing to malnutrition, reduced quality of life, and social isolation. Despite advancements in preventive dentistry, older adults continue to face substantial oral health challenges. This study reviewed the current state of oral health among aging adults in the United States, analyzing national health surveys and existing preventive dentistry protocols to assess their effectiveness. National data indicated that a high percentage of older adults experience tooth loss, periodontal disease, and root caries. Results indicated that almost 40% of adults aged 65 and older have lost a significant number of teeth, and a large proportion of the aging adult population has suffered from high rates of caries and periodontal disease. Socioeconomic factors were found to significantly influence access to dental care. Key barriers included low income, inadequate insurance, and low oral health literacy exacerbating disparities. The study proposes a multifaceted approach to improve oral health equity, including policy changes, community-based preventive programs, enhanced geriatric dentistry education, and the integration of oral health into primary care. Addressing these disparities is needed to improve both oral and overall health outcomes for the growing elderly population in the United States.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2025.1522892/fullagedoral healthhealthcare disparitiesdental care for agedhealth literacysocioeconomic factors
spellingShingle Adam Lowenstein
Mabi L. Singh
Athena S. Papas
Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States
Frontiers in Dental Medicine
aged
oral health
healthcare disparities
dental care for aged
health literacy
socioeconomic factors
title Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States
title_full Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States
title_fullStr Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States
title_full_unstemmed Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States
title_short Addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the United States
title_sort addressing disparities in oral health access and outcomes for aging adults in the united states
topic aged
oral health
healthcare disparities
dental care for aged
health literacy
socioeconomic factors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fdmed.2025.1522892/full
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