Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China

Introduction: Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10) is a non-enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus classified within the Enterovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. It is among the pathogens that can cause hand, foot and mouth disease. This study aimed to analyze the temporal and spatial dis...

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Main Authors: Hua Wang, Wenhong Wang, Guoqing Chen, Chuanjie Hu, Shengjie Chen, Lingxiang Mao, Hongxing Shen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2024-07-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18411
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author Hua Wang
Wenhong Wang
Guoqing Chen
Chuanjie Hu
Shengjie Chen
Lingxiang Mao
Hongxing Shen
author_facet Hua Wang
Wenhong Wang
Guoqing Chen
Chuanjie Hu
Shengjie Chen
Lingxiang Mao
Hongxing Shen
author_sort Hua Wang
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10) is a non-enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus classified within the Enterovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. It is among the pathogens that can cause hand, foot and mouth disease. This study aimed to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of CVA10 in China to understand its epidemiological characteristics of CVA10. Methodology: We collected the VP1 sequences of CVA10 from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2019, from the GenBank database and created the global map using MapChart. We selected 56 known CVA10 genotype sequences. Then, MEGA6.06 was used to construct a phylogenetic tree with the collected gene sequences and the known reference sequences for comparative analysis to assess the distribution of CVA10 genotypes in different countries between 2004 and 2019. Results: CVA10 has been widely detected or reported globally. In China, the prevalent genotype of CVA10 was mainly genotype B before 2008 and genotype C after 2009. In other countries, the prevalence of genotype D was dominant, followed by genotypes C and F, and the prevalence of CVA10 varied from continent to continent. Conclusions: Monitoring CVA10 genotypes or evolutionary branches should be strengthened, and the study of epidemic genotype characteristics should be enhanced. This will serve as a basis for further research and development of monovalent CVA10 or polyvalent vaccines designed for effective disease prevention.
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spelling doaj-art-d679a82012044f4ca31e4ed9f951cbc42025-08-20T02:57:04ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802024-07-01180710.3855/jidc.18411Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from ChinaHua Wang0Wenhong Wang1Guoqing Chen2Chuanjie Hu3Shengjie Chen4Lingxiang Mao5Hongxing Shen6Department of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, ChinaYancheng Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yancheng, Jiangsu, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, ChinaCardiothoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, ChinaAffiliated Kunshan Hospital of Jiangsu University, Kunshan, ChinaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Medical School, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China Introduction: Coxsackievirus A10 (CVA10) is a non-enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus classified within the Enterovirus genus in the Picornaviridae family. It is among the pathogens that can cause hand, foot and mouth disease. This study aimed to analyze the temporal and spatial distribution of CVA10 in China to understand its epidemiological characteristics of CVA10. Methodology: We collected the VP1 sequences of CVA10 from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2019, from the GenBank database and created the global map using MapChart. We selected 56 known CVA10 genotype sequences. Then, MEGA6.06 was used to construct a phylogenetic tree with the collected gene sequences and the known reference sequences for comparative analysis to assess the distribution of CVA10 genotypes in different countries between 2004 and 2019. Results: CVA10 has been widely detected or reported globally. In China, the prevalent genotype of CVA10 was mainly genotype B before 2008 and genotype C after 2009. In other countries, the prevalence of genotype D was dominant, followed by genotypes C and F, and the prevalence of CVA10 varied from continent to continent. Conclusions: Monitoring CVA10 genotypes or evolutionary branches should be strengthened, and the study of epidemic genotype characteristics should be enhanced. This will serve as a basis for further research and development of monovalent CVA10 or polyvalent vaccines designed for effective disease prevention. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18411Coxsackievirus A10hand-foot-mouth diseaseVP1
spellingShingle Hua Wang
Wenhong Wang
Guoqing Chen
Chuanjie Hu
Shengjie Chen
Lingxiang Mao
Hongxing Shen
Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
Coxsackievirus A10
hand-foot-mouth disease
VP1
title Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China
title_full Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China
title_fullStr Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China
title_short Molecular characteristics of the structure protein VP1 in Coxsackievirus A10 Isolates from China
title_sort molecular characteristics of the structure protein vp1 in coxsackievirus a10 isolates from china
topic Coxsackievirus A10
hand-foot-mouth disease
VP1
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/18411
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