Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study

Background: The National Malaria Elimination Program (NMEP) has helped reduce the mortality from malaria in India, and there are alarmingly high mortality rates from anemia in certain geographical regions. Aim: To assess the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria...

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Main Authors: Ritesh Upadhyay, Annasaheb J. Dhumale, Chanchlesh Dehariya, Renu Waghmare, Amit Rangari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24
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author Ritesh Upadhyay
Annasaheb J. Dhumale
Chanchlesh Dehariya
Renu Waghmare
Amit Rangari
author_facet Ritesh Upadhyay
Annasaheb J. Dhumale
Chanchlesh Dehariya
Renu Waghmare
Amit Rangari
author_sort Ritesh Upadhyay
collection DOAJ
description Background: The National Malaria Elimination Program (NMEP) has helped reduce the mortality from malaria in India, and there are alarmingly high mortality rates from anemia in certain geographical regions. Aim: To assess the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria from P. falciparum and P. vivax. Methods: This retrospective record-based clinical study subjects with malaria were further divided into P. vivax and P. falciparum cases. In all the cases, the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors were assessed. Data gathered were analyzed statistically. Results: During the study period, 222 cases of malaria were assessed where 22.52% (n = 50) and 74.48% (n = 172) cases were due to P. falciparum and P. vivax, respectively. Hepatomegaly was common in P. falciparum cases and splenomegaly in P. vivax cases. Thrombocytopenia was seen in 58.1% (n = 100) and 72% (n = 36) subjects with P. vivax and P. falciparum cases. No significant difference was seen in other laboratory parameters. Conclusions: Clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria from P. falciparum and P. vivax have no statistically significant difference.
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spelling doaj-art-d67679a7f7104039820f844250c456dd2025-01-13T10:27:43ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S3793S379510.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control StudyRitesh UpadhyayAnnasaheb J. DhumaleChanchlesh DehariyaRenu WaghmareAmit RangariBackground: The National Malaria Elimination Program (NMEP) has helped reduce the mortality from malaria in India, and there are alarmingly high mortality rates from anemia in certain geographical regions. Aim: To assess the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria from P. falciparum and P. vivax. Methods: This retrospective record-based clinical study subjects with malaria were further divided into P. vivax and P. falciparum cases. In all the cases, the clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors were assessed. Data gathered were analyzed statistically. Results: During the study period, 222 cases of malaria were assessed where 22.52% (n = 50) and 74.48% (n = 172) cases were due to P. falciparum and P. vivax, respectively. Hepatomegaly was common in P. falciparum cases and splenomegaly in P. vivax cases. Thrombocytopenia was seen in 58.1% (n = 100) and 72% (n = 36) subjects with P. vivax and P. falciparum cases. No significant difference was seen in other laboratory parameters. Conclusions: Clinical, laboratory, and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria from P. falciparum and P. vivax have no statistically significant difference.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24clinical featureslaboratory parametersmalariap. falciparump. vivaxsociodemographic data
spellingShingle Ritesh Upadhyay
Annasaheb J. Dhumale
Chanchlesh Dehariya
Renu Waghmare
Amit Rangari
Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
clinical features
laboratory parameters
malaria
p. falciparum
p. vivax
sociodemographic data
title Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study
title_full Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study
title_fullStr Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study
title_full_unstemmed Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study
title_short Probing the Clinical, Laboratory, and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Malaria: A Case-Control Study
title_sort probing the clinical laboratory and sociodemographic factors associated with malaria a case control study
topic clinical features
laboratory parameters
malaria
p. falciparum
p. vivax
sociodemographic data
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1270_24
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