Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure

Inspired by the fractal and hierarchical features of organisms, a novel hashtag-shaped fractal structure (#-FS) was proposed, and its crashworthiness performance was analyzed using finite element simulations. The results show that the proposed #-FS exhibits superior energy-absorbing capacity compare...

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Main Authors: Jiale Huang, Haoke Zhou, Wenqi Huang, Yuxin Zhang, Guoda Du, Wentian Lu, Xinmei Xiang, Jingren Gou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004964
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author Jiale Huang
Haoke Zhou
Wenqi Huang
Yuxin Zhang
Guoda Du
Wentian Lu
Xinmei Xiang
Jingren Gou
author_facet Jiale Huang
Haoke Zhou
Wenqi Huang
Yuxin Zhang
Guoda Du
Wentian Lu
Xinmei Xiang
Jingren Gou
author_sort Jiale Huang
collection DOAJ
description Inspired by the fractal and hierarchical features of organisms, a novel hashtag-shaped fractal structure (#-FS) was proposed, and its crashworthiness performance was analyzed using finite element simulations. The results show that the proposed #-FS exhibits superior energy-absorbing capacity compared to the conventional square tube under the same mass condition. Compared with conventional square tube, the energy absorption of #-FS with 3rd level increases by 216.36 % and its peak crush force (PCF) decreases by 0.24 % at the same mass. Finally, the effects of the wall thickness gradient (k) on the crashworthiness performance of #-FS and the hashtag-shaped gradient fractal core structure (#-GFS-k-SW) were systematically investigated.
format Article
id doaj-art-d6734feff37b4437aaba6f8689a939d6
institution OA Journals
issn 0264-1275
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Materials & Design
spelling doaj-art-d6734feff37b4437aaba6f8689a939d62025-08-20T02:35:43ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-06-0125411407610.1016/j.matdes.2025.114076Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structureJiale Huang0Haoke Zhou1Wenqi Huang2Yuxin Zhang3Guoda Du4Wentian Lu5Xinmei Xiang6Jingren Gou7School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Transportation, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; Corresponding authors.Inspired by the fractal and hierarchical features of organisms, a novel hashtag-shaped fractal structure (#-FS) was proposed, and its crashworthiness performance was analyzed using finite element simulations. The results show that the proposed #-FS exhibits superior energy-absorbing capacity compared to the conventional square tube under the same mass condition. Compared with conventional square tube, the energy absorption of #-FS with 3rd level increases by 216.36 % and its peak crush force (PCF) decreases by 0.24 % at the same mass. Finally, the effects of the wall thickness gradient (k) on the crashworthiness performance of #-FS and the hashtag-shaped gradient fractal core structure (#-GFS-k-SW) were systematically investigated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004964Fractal designGradientThin-walled double tubeCrashworthiness performanceEnergy absorption
spellingShingle Jiale Huang
Haoke Zhou
Wenqi Huang
Yuxin Zhang
Guoda Du
Wentian Lu
Xinmei Xiang
Jingren Gou
Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure
Materials & Design
Fractal design
Gradient
Thin-walled double tube
Crashworthiness performance
Energy absorption
title Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure
title_full Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure
title_fullStr Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure
title_full_unstemmed Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure
title_short Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure
title_sort design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag shaped fractal thin walled structure
topic Fractal design
Gradient
Thin-walled double tube
Crashworthiness performance
Energy absorption
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004964
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