Design and crashworthiness analysis of novel gradient hashtag-shaped fractal thin-walled structure

Inspired by the fractal and hierarchical features of organisms, a novel hashtag-shaped fractal structure (#-FS) was proposed, and its crashworthiness performance was analyzed using finite element simulations. The results show that the proposed #-FS exhibits superior energy-absorbing capacity compare...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiale Huang, Haoke Zhou, Wenqi Huang, Yuxin Zhang, Guoda Du, Wentian Lu, Xinmei Xiang, Jingren Gou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127525004964
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Summary:Inspired by the fractal and hierarchical features of organisms, a novel hashtag-shaped fractal structure (#-FS) was proposed, and its crashworthiness performance was analyzed using finite element simulations. The results show that the proposed #-FS exhibits superior energy-absorbing capacity compared to the conventional square tube under the same mass condition. Compared with conventional square tube, the energy absorption of #-FS with 3rd level increases by 216.36 % and its peak crush force (PCF) decreases by 0.24 % at the same mass. Finally, the effects of the wall thickness gradient (k) on the crashworthiness performance of #-FS and the hashtag-shaped gradient fractal core structure (#-GFS-k-SW) were systematically investigated.
ISSN:0264-1275